The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
The street of Tarifa immediately behind the breach was fourteen
feet beneath its level. Every preparation was made to receive the
assault, the houses that commanded the breach being fortified and
garrisoned, the street effectually barricaded, and the troops carefully
distributed. To the 47th and Spaniards the defence of the breach was
entrusted--the 87th held the portcullis, tower, and rampart; while a
rifle company connected the regiments with each other.
Although for sixty feet the breach was open, and offered an easy
ascent, the French did not venture to storm. At night, salvos of grape
were fired by the French batteries--but in the intervals between the
discharges, the garrison cleared the foot of the breach, and enlarged
their means of defence behind it.
On the night of the 30th, a tremendous rain increased the river to such
a height, that the torrent, sweeping all before it, broke down the
palisades and injured the portcullis. But this calamity did not daunt
the British; they laboured vigorously all night, and by morning the
defences were restored.
The mountain flood subsided quickly, and at daylight, a battalion of
French grenadiers quietly approached by the river bed, and rushed
forward to break down the stockade. Not a shot had been fired by the
British, who waited their approach with perfect coolness; but when
they touched the portcullis, a rolling volley was delivered with such
terrible effect, that the head of the column was annihilated, and all
that composed it perished, from the officer that led, to the poor
drum-boy who beat the _pas de charge_. The river bed was choked with
corpses--that approach was effectually barricaded by the dead,--while
rushing up the banks, the French grenadiers opened their musketry,
assisted by a fire from the trenches, and a number of pits in front
of their lines, which had been dug by Laval to afford a cover for his
sharpshooters. But the column had been too much shattered by the
first discharge to recover its courage--a sustained fire of British
musketry, closely and efficiently kept up, cut off the boldest of the
French soldiers who still made any thing like an effort at advancing--
while a six-pounder on the town wall, enfiladed the assailants at
scarcely pistol distance, and kept up an unceasing torrent of grape,
that tore up the masses of the enemy, and drove them once more for
shelter to the hollow. It was hopeless to continue longer under this
murderous fire--and the French retired at speed to their trenches,
leaving the bed and banks of the stream heaped with corpses; while the
cheering of the garrison, and the band of the 87th, as it struck up a
national quickstep, strangely contrasted with the groans of dying men,
and the still more harrowing outcries of the wounded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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