The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
In the mean time the light division had stormed the lesser breach. It
was most gallantly carried; and the loss would not have been severe,
but for the accidental explosion of a service magazine behind the
traverse, by which several officers and a number of men were destroyed.
Directed by the heavy fire at the main breach, part of the 43rd and
95th rushed along the ramparts to assist their comrades of the third
division; and Pack’s brigade, having converted their feint upon the
southern face of the works into a real attack, entered the “fausse
braye,” and drove the French before them with the bayonet. Thus
threatened in their rear, the enemy abandoned the retrenchment; and,
still resisting, were driven from street to street, until they flung
down their arms, and asked and received that quarter which the laws of
war denied, and the fury of an excited soldiery left them but little
hope of obtaining.
The town was won; but, alas! many of the best and bravest had fallen.
Craufurd[156] was mortally wounded in leading the light division to
the lesser breach; and Mackinnon[157] blown up, after having gained
the ramparts of the great one. During the siege, the allies lost
three officers and seventy-seven killed; twenty-four officers and five
hundred men wounded; while in the storm, six officers and one hundred
and forty men fell, and sixty officers and nearly five hundred men
were wounded. The French loss was severe; and the commandant, General
Barrie, with eighty officers and seventeen hundred men, were taken
prisoners. There were found upon the works one hundred and nine pieces
of artillery, a battering train of forty-four guns, and an armoury and
arsenal filled with military stores.
Thus fell Rodrigo. On the evening of the 8th the first ground was
broken,--on that of the 19th the British colours were flying on the
ramparts. Massena, after a tedious bombardment, took a full month to
reduce it; Wellington carried it by assault in eleven days. No wonder
that Marmont, in his despatch to Berthier, was puzzled to account
for the rapid reduction of a place, respecting whose present safety
and ultimate relief, he had previously forwarded the most encouraging
assurances.[158]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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