The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
After all resistance had ceased, the usual scene of riot, plunder, and
confusion, which by prescriptive right the stormers of a town enjoy,
occurred. Every house was entered and despoiled; the spirit stores
were forced open; the soldiery got desperately excited; and in the
madness of their intoxication, committed many acts of silly and wanton
violence. All plundered what they could--and in turn they were robbed
by their own companions. Brawls and bloodshed resulted--and the same
men who, shoulder to shoulder, had won their way over the “imminent
deadly breach,” fought with demoniac ferocity for some disputed article
of plunder. At last, worn out by fatigue, and stupified with brandy,
they sank into brutal insensibility; and on the second day, with few
exceptions, rejoined their regiments; the assault and sacking of
Rodrigo appearing in their confused imaginations, rather like some
troubled dream than a desperate and blood-stained reality.
On the second day, order was tolerably restored; stragglers had
returned to their regiments; the breaches were repaired, the trenches
filled in, and the place being once more perfectly defensible, was
given up by Lord Wellington to Castanos, the captain-general of the
province, who had been present at the siege. Additional honours were
deservedly conferred upon the conqueror of Rodrigo. Wellington was
created an English earl and a Spanish duke--and a farther annuity
of 2,000_l._ a year was voted by a grateful country, to support the
dignities she had so deservedly conferred.
But another and a bolder blow was yet to be struck. Again the troops
were put in motion, and the order was obeyed with pleasure, all being
too happy to quit a place where every supply had been exhausted, and
every object recalled the loss of relatives and friends.[159] Leaving
a division of infantry on the Agueda, the remainder of the army moved
rapidly back upon the Tagus, and, crossing the river, headquarters
were established at Elvas, on the 11th. There every preparation was
completed for one of the boldest of Lord Wellington’s attempts,--
for on the 16th, a pontoon bridge across the Guadiana was traversed
by the light, third, and fourth divisions--and Badajoz regularly
invested.[160]
SIEGE OF BADAJOZ.
Siege of Badajoz.--The Castle assaulted, and carried by escalade.--
Philippon surrenders.--Town given up to the soldiery, and sacked.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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