The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
Lord Wellington had stationed himself on the high ground behind San
Christoval, to view the progress of the assault. During a contest so
doubtful and protracted, his anxiety was painfully acute. What a period
of dreadful suspense must have ensued, from the time the striking of
the town clock announced the marching of the divisions, until the
thunder of artillery told the British leader that the conflict had
begun! For a minute, the fireworks thrown from the place, showed the
columns at the breaches. Darkness followed--stillness more horrible
yet--and then the sudden burst of light, as shells and mines exploded.
The main breach was literally in a blaze--sheets of fire mounted to
the sky, accompanied by a continued roaring of hellish noises, as every
villanous combustible was ignited to discover or destroy the assailants.
The wounded came fast to the rear, but they could tell little how
matters were progressing. At last a mounted officer rode up. He was
the bearer of evil tidings--the attack upon the breaches had failed--
the majority of the officers had fallen--the men, left without
leaders to direct them, were straggling about the ditch, and unless
instant assistance was sent, the assault must fail entirely. Pale but
collected, the British general heard the disastrous communication, and
issued orders to send forward a fresh brigade (Hay’s) to the breaches.
Half an hour passed, and another officer appeared. He came from Picton
to say the castle had been escaladed, and that the third division was
actually in the town.
Instantly staff officers were despatched to the castle with orders that
it should be retained, and that the divisions, or rather their relics,
should be withdrawn from the breaches.
Though the regular assaults had been sanguinary failures, the detached
attacks upon the castle and San Vincente were brilliantly successful,
and either of them must have next day produced the fall of Badajoz. In
fact, the city was doubly won; and had Leith’s division obtained their
ladders in proper order, the place would have fallen in half the time,
and a frightful loss of life have been consequently avoided.
It may be readily imagined that such a fierce resistance as that made
by the French would provoke a desperate retaliation from the victors;
and as the city was given up to the excited soldiery, for a day and
two nights it presented a fearful scene of rapine and riot. The
streets were heaped with the drunken and the dead--and very many of
the conquerors, who had escaped uninjured in the storm, fell by the
bayonets of their comrades.
[Illustration:
_Sir W. Beechey_
_H. Cook._
Picton.]
No language can depict the horrors which succeed a storm; and the
following vivid but faithful picture of Badajoz, as it appeared on
the evening after it had been carried, will convey some idea of the
dreadful outrages that ensued.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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