The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
The fifth division were equally successful; though General Leith had to
delay his attack till eleven o’clock, from the party who had charge of
the ladders losing their way.
The attempt on San Vicente succeeded, notwithstanding every preparation
had been made for its defence; Major-general Walker overcame all
opposition, and established himself securely in the place.
“And yet it is astonishing, even in the spring-tide of success, how the
most trivial circumstances will damp the courage of the bravest, and
check the most desperate in their career. The storming party of the
fifth had escaladed a wall of thirty feet with wretched ladders, forced
an uninjured palisade, descended a deep counterscarp, crossed the
lunette behind it, and this was effected under a converging fire from
the bastions, and a well-sustained fusilade, while but a few of the
assailants could force their way together, and form on the rampart when
they got up. But the leading sections persevered until the brigade was
completely lodged within the parapet; and now united, and supported by
the division who followed fast, what could withstand their advance?
“They were sweeping forward with the bayonet,--the French were broken
and dispersed--when at this moment of brilliant success, a port-fire,
which a retreating gunner had flung upon the rampart, was casually
discovered. A vague alarm seized the leading files--they fancied
some mischief was intended,--and imagined the success, which their
own desperate gallantry had achieved, was but a _ruse_ of the enemy
to lure them to destruction. ‘It is a mine,--and they are springing
it!’ shouted a soldier. Instantly the leaders of the storming party
turned--and it was impossible for their officers to undeceive them.
The French perceived the panic,--rallied and pursued,--and friends
and foes came rushing back tumultuously upon a supporting regiment
(the 38th) that was fortunately formed in reserve upon the ramparts.
This momentary success of the besieged was dearly purchased; a volley
was thrown closely in, a bayonet rush succeeded, and the French were
scattered before the fresh assailants, never to form again. The fifth
division rushed on; every thing gave way that opposed it--the cheering
arose above the firing--the bugles sounded an advance,--the enemy
became distracted and disheartened--and again the light and fourth
divisions,--or, alas! their skeletons, assisted by Hay’s brigade,
advanced to the breaches. No opposition was made; they entered, and
Badajoz was their own! Philippon, finding that all was lost, retired
across the river to San Christoval; and early next day, surrendered
unconditionally.”
The loss sustained by the allies in the reduction of this well-defended
fortress was awful. In the assault alone, the British casualties were
fifty-nine officers and seven hundred and forty-four men killed. Two
hundred and fifty-eight officers, and two thousand six hundred men
wounded!
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