The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
The weather continued warm and dry, and as the whole surface of the
position was covered with ripe corn, it supplied, in ample quantity
forage for the horses and beds to the soldiery. The country was
unwooded, and the only shelter from an ardent sun was obtained by
stretching blankets over sticks, and securing the edges to the ground.
For this simple luxury, Lord Wellington was indebted to a private of
the 43rd, as his own accommodation was on a par with the humblest
soldier. From break of day he occupied a height in the centre of the
position, watching the movements of the French; his staff, from time
to time, visiting him for orders. His meals were plainly served and
rapidly despatched--and when night came, wrapped in his cloak, “the
earth his bed, the sky his canopy,” he slept on the same sward upon
which his splendid divisions were reposing.
While the allied forces remained in position on the heights, the 6th
division pressed the siege of San Vicente and the dependent forts, as
vigorously as their very limited means of aggression would permit.
The breaching battery erected against Cayetano having destroyed the
palisades and injured the parapet, General Bowes, considering that
an assault might succeed, attempted to carry it by escalade. Under
a tremendous fire two ladders were reared against the wall; but the
foremost of the assailants were shot, and the storming party were
repulsed with the loss of their gallant leader, and one hundred and
twenty killed and wounded. As the attack was made at sunset, the
increased firing was distinctly heard by both armies. Gradually it
slackened,--at length nearly died away,--and three rockets, thrown up
from the fort, apprized Marmont that the assault had failed. The signal
was answered by several rounds of artillery from the French position on
the right. The musketry than ceased totally, and the remainder of the
night passed undisturbed.
The morning of the 24th was obscured by a dense fog;--a brisk firing
was heard beyond the river, but it was impossible to ascertain, from
the thickness of the atmosphere, in what numbers the French movement
was being made. At last the sun broke out, and Bock’s heavy dragoons
were seen retiring before a division which Marmont had thrown across
the Tormes before daylight. Directly, the 1st and 7th divisions
were sent to support the cavalry. The French hesitated to attack,--
manœuvred until evening,--then repassed the river, and bivouacked on
the ground they had quitted in the morning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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