The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
A quiet day succeeded. A supply of ammunition for the breaching
batteries had arrived from Almeida, a spirited cannonade ensued, the
British guns firing on San Vicente with hot shot. The inflammable
materials with which the fort was built could not endure this
destructive cannonade. The square tower was speedily in a blaze--and
in a brief space of time it was totally consumed, while during the
night the outworks were frequently on fire, and at ten o’clock next
morning the whole convent was in flames. A breach had been made in the
gorge of Cayetano, and the troops formed for the assault, when a white
flag from the forts and redoubt announced that the garrisons of both
would treat for a surrender. But delay appeared the chief object of the
French commandant. Three hours were required by him before he should
capitulate, and five minutes was the brief space that would be granted
by the besiegers, and when that time elapsed the storming parties
rushed forward,--the bastions were carried with feeble resistance,
and San Vicente with trifling loss. Thirty-six pieces of cannon, seven
hundred prisoners, and a quantity of stores and clothing, fell into
the hands of the victors, who had lost some valuable officers and four
hundred and fifty men before these well-defended works.
At midnight Marmont commenced retiring,--and when day broke, his
columns were in full march, and his rear-guard quitting its ground. The
French set fire to the villages they had occupied, leaving behind them
an exhausted country and an exasperated people. Nothing, indeed, could
exceed the deadly hatred that actuated the peasantry against their
oppressors, while the friendliest feelings were manifested towards the
British, who were by every class regarded as deliverers. In Salamanca
all was triumph and festivity. High mass was celebrated in the
cathedral,[183] a grand dinner given by the commander of the allies,
and a ball by the Junta in the evening was attended by the noblesse of
the city, and witnessed the beauty of Spain united to the chivalry of
Britain.
Marmont retired by Tora and Tordesillas on the Douro, and the allies,
following his line of march, bivouacked on the Guarena. The French
marshal frequently made demonstrations as if he intended to make a
stand; but aware that he should soon possess a numerical superiority
over his able opponent, he only manœuvred to gain time, while leisurely
falling back upon the line of the Douro, of which he possessed the
whole command. This gave the French marshal an immense advantage over
his antagonist. He held the bridges, and of course had the means of
crossing when he pleased--while on the whole river from the mouth of
the Pisuerga to Zamora, the ford of Castro Nuno, three leagues above
Toro, was the only point by which an army could be passed over in the
presence of an enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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