The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
Affairs again began to assume a threatening look. The Mahratta chiefs
exhibited an unfriendly attitude; and to cement an alliance with the
Peishwah, and thus tranquillize the country, a portion of Tippoo’s
territory was offered and rejected. Scindia, with his army, was at
Poona--and his influence directed every act of that dependent court.
A misunderstanding between Scindia and Holkar brought on a war between
those chiefs. Holkar advanced on Poona, compelling Scindia to accept
battle, in which he was defeated--the Peishwah deserting his ally
in the hour of need, and concluding a treaty with the British. To
effectuate this, Wellesley, now a major-general, took the field,
with orders to drive Holkar from Poona, and secure the Peishwah’s
return to his capital--and learning that the Mahrattas intended to
plunder Poona, the general saved it by an extraordinary forced march,
accomplishing sixty miles in thirty hours--a marvellous exertion
indeed to be made under an Indian sun.
All for a short time was quiet; but those restless chiefs again assumed
a hostile position. Scindia and the Rajah of Berar moved towards the
Nizam’s frontier; while the former was negotiating with Holkar, his
late enemy, to arrange their differences, and make common cause against
the English.
To prepare for the threatened attack, the Marquis Wellesley invested
the officers commanding the armies of Hindoostan and the Deccan
with full powers; and to General Wellesley a special authority was
given to make peace, or commence hostilities, as his own judgment
should determine. In accordance with this power, a demand was made on
Scindia that he should separate from the Rajah of Berar, and re-cross
the Nerbuddah. To this demand an evasive reply was returned--and
Eastern cunning was employed to obtain such delay as should permit the
chieftains’ plans to be matured, and enable them to take the field in
force. This shuffling policy was, however, quite apparent; and on the
first information that his political agent had quitted Scindia’s camp,
Wellesley suddenly broke up his cantonments, and marched directly on
Ahmednuggur.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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