The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
Pakenham[186] commenced the action by advancing in four columns along
the valley, assailing the left flank of the enemy, and driving it
before him in great confusion. D’Urban’s Portuguese dragoons, and
Harvey’s light cavalry (the 14th), protected the flank during the
movement, and, when the French became disordered, charged boldly in
and sabred the broken infantry. Nothing could be more brilliant than
Pakenham’s advance. A level plateau of nearly eight hundred yards was
to be crossed before the assailants could reach the heights, whither
Foy’s division were marching hastily to occupy the ground. A heavy
fire from the French guns was showered on the advancing columns, while
the British batteries, under Captain Douglass, replied by a furious
cannonade. Wallace’s brigade--the 45th, 74th, and 88th--formed the
first line, and moved forward in open column. The face of the height
was covered with tirailleurs,[187] who kept up an incessant fusilade--
while grape and canister ploughed the ground, occasioning a heavy
loss, and more particularly to the centre. They suffered, but they
could not be checked;--not waiting to deploy, the companies brought
forward their right shoulders in a run, forming line from open column
without halting; while the wings of the brigade, having moved up the
hill with less impediments than the centre, were more advanced, and
the line thus assumed rather the figure of a crescent. All the mounted
officers, regardless of a withering fusilade, were riding in front of
the battalions, and the men following with their muskets at the rest.
At last they reached the brow. Foy’s division, beating the _pas de
charge_, advanced, and threw in a murderous volley. Half the British
front rank went down. Staggered by that deadly fire, the brigade
recoiled a step or two, but, instantly recovering, the rear rank
filled the places of the fallen. On it went with imposing steadiness,
regardless of the irregular fusilade, for the French continued to pour
in their fire with more rapidity than effect.
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