The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
Foy’s division, alarmed by this movement, became unsteady. The daring
advance of an enemy, whom the concentrated fire of five thousand
muskets could not arrest, was indeed astounding. All that brave men
could do was done by the French officers. They strove to confirm the
courage of their troops, and persuade them to withstand an assault that
threatened their wavering ranks. The colonel of the 22nd _légère_,
seizing a musket from a grenadier, rushed forward, and mortally wounded
Major Murphy of the 88th. Speedily his death was avenged--a Ranger
shot the Frenchman through the head, who tossing his arms wildly up,
fell forward and expired. The brigade betrayed impatience; the 88th,
excited to madness by the fall of a favourite officer, who passed dead
along their front, as his charger galloped off with his rider’s foot
sticking in the stirrup, could scarcely be kept back. Pakenham marked
the feeling, and ordered Wallace “to let them loose.” The word was
given--down came the bayonets to the charge--the pace quickened--
a wild cheer, mingled with the Irish _slogan_, rent the skies--and
unable to stand the shock, the French gave ground. The Rangers, and the
supporting regiments, broke the dense mass of infantry, bayoneting all
whom they could overtake--until, run to a regular stand-still, they
halted to recover breath and stayed the slaughter.
Nor were the operations of the fifth division less marked and
brilliant. For an hour they had been exposed to a heavy cannonade,
sheltering occasionally on the ground from the shot and shells, which
fell in showers upon the height they occupied, and ricochetted through
their ranks. At last the order to advance was given. They moved in
two lines, the first entirely British, the second composed of the
Portuguese infantry of General Spry. Bradford’s brigade, having united
itself for the attack, formed on the right of the fifth.
In mounting the height where the French division was posted, the
assailing columns were annoyed by a sharp discharge of artillery, and
the fire of a swarm of sharpshooters, who in extended order occupied
the face of the hill. The British light infantry pushed on to clear
the line of march, and, if practicable, make a dash at the enemy’s
artillery. The tirailleurs were speedily driven back, the cannon
removed from the crest of the height to the rear, and unimpeded, the
division moved up the hill with a perfect regularity in its formation,
and the imposing steadiness of men who marched to victory. “In the
front of the centre of that beautiful line rode General Leith,
directing its movements, and regulating its advance.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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