The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
The enemy were preparing for the struggle. He retired his columns from
the ridge, and formed continuous squares, fifty paces from the crest
of the heights, which the assailants must crown previous to attacking.
The artillery from the French rear cannonaded the advancing columns,
but nothing could check the progressive movement of the British. “The
men marched with the same orderly steadiness as at first; no advance
in line at a review was ever more correctly executed; the dressing
was admirable; and spaces were no sooner formed by casualties, than
closed up with the most perfect regularity, and without the slightest
deviation from the order of march.”[188]
When General Leith reached the summit of the hill, the enemy were
observed formed in supporting squares, with their front rank kneeling.
Their formation was complete--their fire reserved--and till the
drum rolled, not a musket was discharged. Nearly at the same moment,
the French squares and the British line delivered their volleys. A
dense smoke hid all for a time from view. A loud and sustained cheer
pealed from the English ranks: no shout of defiance answered it; while
rushing forward, the British broke the squares, and pressing on with
dauntless impetuosity, every attempt at opposition ceased, and what
just now appeared a disciplined body, almost too formidable to be
assailed, became a disorganized mass, flying at headlong speed from the
fury of its conquerors. To increase the confusion, a portion of Foy’s
division crossed the _déroute_, and mingled with it--while the rush
of advancing cavalry was heard, and that sound, so ominous to broken
infantry, confirmed the panic.
Presently the heavy brigade--the 3rd and 4th dragoons, and 5th dragoon
guards--galloped across the interval of ground, between the heights
where the third division had made its flank attack, and the fifth
its more direct one. Sweeping through a mob of half-armed fugitives,
the brigade rode boldly at the three battalions of the French 66th,
which had formed in six supporting lines to check the advance of the
conquerors, and afford time for the broken divisions to have their
organization restored. Heedless of its searching fire, the British
dragoons penetrated and broke the columns; numbers of the French were
sabred; while the remainder were driven back upon the third division
and made prisoners. Still pressing on, another regiment, in close
order, presented itself; this, too, was charged, broken, and cut down.
Nothing arrested Le Marchant’s victorious career until the ground
became gradually obstructed with trees, embarrassing the movements of
his cavalry, while it afforded a broken infantry ample time to rally,
and engage horsemen at evident advantage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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