The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
The evening had fallen before the last struggle at Assaye was over--
but the British victory was complete. Twelve hundred of Scindia’s dead
were found upon the field; while, of his wounded, scarcely an estimate
could be hazarded, for all the villages and adjacent country were
crowded with his disabled soldiery. The British loss was of necessity
severe, and it might be estimated that one-third of the entire army was
rendered _hors de combat_.
To call Assaye a brilliant victory, is only using a term simply
descriptive of what it was. It was a magnificent display of skill,
moral courage, and perfect discipline, against native bravery and an
immense numerical superiority. But it was not a mass of men, rudely
collected, ignorant of military tactics, and unused to combinations,
that Wellesley overthrew. Scindia’s army was respectable in every arm,
his cavalry excellent of their kind, and his artillery well served. His
infantry were for a long time under the training of French officers;
and the ease and precision with which he changed his front when the
British crossed the Kaitna to assail his flank, shewed that the lessons
of the French disciplinarians had not been given in vain.
The total _déroute_ of Assaye was followed by a tide of conquest.
Fortress after fortress was reduced, and Scindia sought and obtained a
truce. The British arms were next turned against the Rajah of Berar--
General Wellesley marched against him--for the truce was ended
suddenly, and Scindia joined his colleague with all his disposable
force.
On the plains of Argaum Wellesley found the confederated chiefs drawn
up in order of battle. Scindia’s immense cavalry formed the right--
on the left were the Berar infantry and guns, flanked by the Rajah’s
cavalry--while a cloud of Pindaries were observed on the extreme right
of the whole array.
The British moved down and formed line, the infantry in front, and
the cavalry in reserve. The battle was short and decisive. The
Berar’s Persian infantry attacked the 74th and 78th regiments, and
were literally annihilated; while Scindia’s cavalry charge failed
totally, the 26th native regiment repulsing it most gloriously. The
British now rushed forward--and the Mahrattas broke and fled in every
direction, abandoning their entire park;[17] while the cavalry pursued
by moonlight the scattered host, and captured an immense number of
elephants and beasts of burden, the entire baggage, and stores and arms
of every description.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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