The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
This was the moment for a fresh effort. Another brigade was moved
forward--and favoured by an accidental explosion upon the curtain,
which confused the enemy while it encouraged the assailants, the
_terre-plain_ was mounted, and the French driven from the works. A
long and obstinate resistance was continued in the streets, which were
in many places barricaded--but by five in the evening opposition
had ceased, and the town was in the possession of the British. Seven
hundred of the garrison were prisoners--and the remainder were either
disabled in the assault or shut up in the castle.
The unfortunate town seemed alike devoted by friends and enemies to
destruction. The conquerors were roaming through the streets--the
castle firing on the houses beneath its guns--in many places fires had
broken out--and a storm of thunder, rain, and lightning, added to the
confusion of a scene which even in warfare finds no parallel.[248]
The assault of San Sebastian cost a large expense of life, there being
seven hundred and sixty-one killed, one thousand six hundred and
ninety-seven wounded, and forty-five missing, and in that number many
valuable officers were included. The head of the engineer department,
Sir Richard Fletcher, was killed--and Generals Leith,[249] Oswald, and
Robinson were returned in the list of wounded.
The Spanish corps of Friere formed a part of the covering army, and
occupied the heights of San Marcial. Their front and left flank were
covered by the Bidassao, and their right appuied upon the Sierra de
Haya. On these heights Longa’s guerillas were posted, and the first
division in rear of Irun. The reserve was behind the left.
The French shewed themselves at Yera on the 30th, and in consequence,
Generals Inglis and Ross were moved, the former to the bridge of
Lezeca, and the latter to a position on the Haya mountain, while a
Portuguese brigade secured it from being turned on the right.
Two of the enemy’s divisions forded the river on the morning of the
31st, and, in the front of the Spanish left wing, mounted the heights
with determined gallantry. On this occasion the Spaniards behaved with
courage worthy of their once chivalric name. Coolly waiting until the
French divisions had topped the heights, they rushed forward with the
bayonet, and bore them down the hill. So completely were they broken by
this sudden and unexpected charge, that driven into the river by the
impetuosity of their assailants, many missed the fords and perished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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