The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
Undismayed by the repulse, a pontoon bridge was thrown across the
Bidassao--and passing fourteen thousand men, the French advanced again
with renewed confidence against the Spanish lines. Wellington, in
person, was present on the hill--his appearance was enthusiastically
hailed--and deeds afterwards attested how powerful the influence
of that presence proved. Before the French could gain the summit,
the Spanish battalions boldly advanced to meet them--a bayonet rush
was made--the enemy recoiled--the allies pressed them closely--a
panic resulted--some rushed into the deeps of the Bidassao, and were
drowned; others succeeded in finding the fords and escaped. A multitude
hurried towards the bridge, but it was soon choked with fugitives--
the pressure became too heavy for the pontoons to support--it sank
suddenly--and of those upon it at the moment, few gained the other
bank.
A renewed discomfiture, attended with such fatal consequences,
and achieved by troops they had hitherto despised, astonished and
chagrined the French officers; while the allied leader, surprised
by this brilliant display of unwonted heroism, bestowed his highest
commendation on the Spanish troops.
A simultaneous attack was made on the road leading to San Sebastian
by the right of the Haya mountain, which runs past the village of
Oyarzum. As the position was defective, the Portuguese brigade, which
with Inglis’s corps had been intrusted with its defence, fell back on
the bold and rocky ridge on which stands the convent of San Antonio.
Here, too, the French efforts were unavailing, and the enemy retired
in despair. In the mean time heavy rains had caused a mountain flood--
the river became impassable, the fords could not be crossed, and the
bridge of Vera offered the only point by which they could retreat. That
passage could not be effected with rapidity--and before one half of
the French column had defiled, the light divisions were on the banks,
and had opened a severe and constant fire. This, with other losses,
made the effort to relieve San Sebastian a most infelicitous attempt.
Two generals and fifteen hundred men were lost on these occasions--and
that, too, by a signal repulse from a force invariably mentioned by the
French marshals as contemptible.
Vigorous measures were in preparation for the reduction of the castle
of San Sebastian. From the height of its escarp, and the solidity of
the masonry, La Mota could not be assaulted with any certainty of
success--and a regular investment was requisite to obtain the place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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