The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
The British army was composed of the whole or portions of twenty-seven
regiments, exclusive of artillery and pioneers.[21] Its total strength
in rank and file, including one thousand sick and five hundred Maltese,
was fifteen thousand three hundred and thirty men. In this number all
the _attachés_ of the army were reckoned--and consequently the entire
force that could have been combatant in the field would not exceed
twelve thousand bayonets and sabres. This was certainly a small army
with which to attack an enemy in possession of the country, holding
fortified posts, with a powerful artillery, a numerous cavalry, and
having a perfect acquaintance with the only places on the coast where
it was practicable to disembark in safety.
On the 1st of March the Arab’s tower was in sight,--and next morning
the whole fleet entered Aboukir Bay.[22] On the following morning a
French frigate was seen running into Alexandria, having entered the bay
in company with the British fleet.[23]
The weather was unfavourable for attempting a landing of the troops.
This was a serious disappointment, and an accidental occurrence added
to the inconvenience it would have otherwise caused. Two engineer
officers, engaged in reconnoitring the coast, advanced too far into
the bay through an over-zealous anxiety to mark out a landing-place.
They were seen and overtaken by a French gun-boat, who fired into the
cutter, killing one of the engineers and making the other prisoner.
The survivor was brought ashore, and forwarded to Cairo to General
Menou; and thus, had the British descent been before doubtful, this
unfortunate discovery would have confirmed the certainty of an intended
landing, and allowed ample time for preparations being made to oppose
it.
The weather moderated in the morning of the 7th, and the signal was
made by the flag-ship “to prepare for landing.” But the sea was still
so much up that the attempt was postponed,--and with the exception
of an affair between the boats of the Foudroyant and a party of the
enemy, whom they drove from a block-house, that day passed quietly over.
The 8th was more moderate--the swell had abated--and preparations
for the landing commenced. At two o’clock the first division were in
the boats, amounting to five thousand five hundred men, under General
Coote; while the ships, on board of which the remainder of the army
still remained, were anchored as near the shore as possible, to allow
the landing brigades their immediate support. The right and left flanks
of the boats were protected by launches and gun-brigs; three sloops of
war, with springs upon their cables, had laid their broadsides towards
the beach; and the Fury and Tartarus had taken a position to cover the
troops with the fire of their mortars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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