The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
As it might be naturally supposed that the grand object of the sortie
would be the destruction of the bridge of vessels over the Adour, Lord
Saltoun placed himself in readiness to repel the expected attack, and
occupied in force the convent of St. Bernard, which he had already
strongly fortified. The first division, moved forward to support the
picket, was cannonaded by the French gun-boats, which dropping down
the river had covered the sortie. The enemy came forward in imposing
numbers--the whole of the village of St. Etienne fell into their
hands--and while giving orders for the defence of some important
buildings, Major-general Hay was unfortunately killed.
On the first alarm, Sir John Hope, with his staff, hastened towards
St. Etienne--and not aware that the village was already in possession
of the enemy, and that his pickets had retired, he entered the hollow
road as the shortest way to reach the scene of action. In a few
minutes the enemy’s column was discovered in the feeble light, and the
general wheeled round to extricate himself from the threatened danger
of being taken. It was now too late--the French infantry hurried
on, and commenced firing within a dozen yards--Sir John’s horse was
killed, and falling on his leg prevented him from rising. Two of his
staff dismounted to assist him, but they too were severely wounded,
and rendered unable to relieve the general--and the whole fell into
the hands of the enemy.[278] Sir John was immediately hurried to
Bayonne, and on the road was again wounded in the foot by a shot from
the English pickets. Other prisoners, of lesser note, had fallen into
the hands of the French, during the darkness and confusion incident on
a night attack--among these was Colonel Townshend, who commanded the
pickets of the Guards.
The first brigade of Guards was now desired to support the right flank,
and the second directed to recover the ground that lay between it and
the village of St. Etienne. Finding the attack confined to the centre
of the British lines immediately in front of the citadel, the third
battalion of the Guards was detached, under Colonel Stuart, to regain
the hollow road, and drive the enemy from the fields in its rear.
These attempts were finally successful. The Coldstream and first Foot
Guards rushed forward on opposite flanks, cheering loudly as they
charged--and the French, alarmed lest they should be cut off from
Bayonne, rapidly retired over the glacis of the citadel, suffering
considerable loss[279] from the musketry of their pursuers.
The contest at St. Etienne had been maintained with great obstinacy.
A company of the 38th, commanded by Captain Forster, occupied and
held a house in that village, against every effort the enemy made to
dispossess them. The little garrison were sadly reduced, when a brigade
of Germans under General Hinuber, recovered the village, and saved the
remnant of the gallant band.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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