The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
A night attack is always attended by an awful grandeur that it is
almost impossible to imagine or describe--and, in effect, nothing
could exceed the sortie from the citadel of Bayonne. The deeper flashes
of the cannon, the sparkling of the musketry, the sudden bursting of
the shells, after describing curves of light in their transit,[280] and
the brilliant illumination occasionally produced by the fire-balls
thrown from the fortress to direct the range of its artillery, were
singularly contrasted with the darkness of the night, which, after
these brief and brilliant displays, appeared gloomier and denser than
before. Presently, a fascine depôt became ignited by the bursting of
a shell, and several houses at the same time caught fire and burned
furiously, throwing a lurid glare over a field on which death was busy.
To complete this fearful picture, the thunder of one hundred guns, and
the bursting of shells, united with the cheering of the combatants and
the cries of the wounded--all, in point of horror, rendering it, as a
scene of slaughter, perfect.
On both sides the sortie of Bayonne entailed a deplorable loss of
life.[281] Independent of prisoners, the British numbered fully five
hundred killed and wounded, while the French loss was estimated at
eight hundred and fifty. Several superior officers fell--and a great
number of subordinate rank were reckoned among the killed and wounded.
“Towards the close of the action, the moon had risen, and as dawn broke
over the scene of battle, a spectator could discern the dreadful havoc
that had been made. The French and English soldiers and officers were
lying on all sides, either killed or wounded; and so intermixed were
they, that there appeared to have been no distinct line belonging to
either party.”[282]
The command of the left wing devolved on Major-General Colville, and
the rival armies continued to observe each other with the most jealous
vigilance.
Lord Wellington never relaxed his active movements; and Soult having
refused to acknowledge the provisional government, the allied commander
advanced. The bold and decisive measures of the allied leader
doubtless hastened the Duke of Dalmatia in making his decision--and,
on the arrival of a second official communication, Soult notified
his adherence, and hostilities ceased. Suchet had already shewn
him the example--and Toulouse displayed the white flag. A line of
demarcation was made by commissioners between the rival armies, and a
regular convention signed by the respective commanders.[283] On the
27th, Thouvenot was instructed by Soult to surcease hostilities, and
acknowledge the Bourbons--the lilies floated over the citadel--and
saluted by three hundred rounds of artillery, Napoleon’s abdication,
and the restoration of the Bourbons, were formally announced.[284]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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