The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
Parisian adulation, and the military devotion he received from the
moment his foot touched the shore at Cannes, did not blind him to
“coming events.” A vain effort to make terms with the allied powers
was scornfully rejected. At Vienna, his overtures were treated with
disdain, and his letter to the English regent was returned with the
seal unbroken. He saw from all these premonitory occurrences, that
a storm was about to burst, and lost no time in preparing for a
determined resistance. A powerful army alone could avert the danger--
and, with his customary tact, Napoleon made prodigious efforts to
restore the military strength of the empire, which the Russian, German,
and Peninsular campaigns had during the last years so miserably
weakened.
French vanity was successfully appealed to--the memory of past
victories recalled--and martial glory, that powerful touchstone of
national feeling, successfully employed to win the people to his
standard. The younger of the male population were called out by
ordonnances, and the retired veterans collected once more around those
eagles, which, in prouder days, had entered half the European capitals
in triumph.
The military power of France was organized anew. Commissioners,
specially employed, enforced the operations of Napoleon’s decrees
in every department of the kingdom. The Imperial Guard was
re-established--the cavalry increased and remounted--that powerful
arm, the artillery, by which half the victories of the French army
had been achieved, was enlarged and improved--and, in a time
inconceivably short, a most splendid _corps d’armée_, perfect in every
department, was ready for the field.
While Napoleon was thus engaged, Wellington, having signed on behalf
of the Prince Regent the treaty of Vienna, arrived at Brussels on the
5th of April, to take command of the British army. There, the troops of
the Prince of the Netherlands, with those of Nassau and Brunswick, were
placed under his orders--the whole forming the Anglo-Belgic army.
The Prussian _corps d’armée_ were cantoned in and about Namur and
Charleroi--while Ostend, Antwerp, Tournay, Ypres, Mons, and Ghent,
were occupied by the allies. The position of the Anglo-Belgic army was
extended and detached--for the preceding harvest in the Low Countries
had been unusually deficient; and of course, the British and Belgic
cantonments covered an additional surface to obtain the requisite
supplies.
The allied corps in June were thus disposed. Lord Hill, with the
right wing, occupied Ath. The left, under the Prince of Orange, was
posted at Braine-le-Comte and Nivelles. The cavalry, under the Marquis
of Anglesea, were established round Grammont; and the reserve and
head-quarters, under the duke, were quartered in Brussels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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