The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
Belgium, for centuries, had been the seat of war--and every plain,
every fortress, had its tale of martial achievement to narrate. Within
its iron frontier there were few places which had not witnessed
some affair of arms--the whole country was rife with military
reminiscences--and it was destined to prove the scene where the
greatest event in modern warfare should be transacted. As a country,
Belgium was admirably adapted for martial operations--the plains,
in many places extensive, terminated in undulated ridges or bolder
heights; while the surface generally admitted the movements of masses
of infantry. Canals, rivers, morasses, and villages, presented
favourable positions to abide a battle, and difficult ones for an
advancing army to force--while the fortresses everywhere offered
facilities for retiring upon,--and presented serious obstacles to
those who must mask or carry them when advancing.
To a commander circumstanced like Wellington, great perplexity, as
to the distribution of his army, must arise--for the mode and point
of Napoleon’s attack were alike involved in mystery. He might decide
on adopting a defensive war, and permit the allies to become the
assailants. This course, however, was not a probable one--but where
he would precipitate himself was the difficulty. He was already in
great force around Maubeuge and Binch, and consequently, Nivelles and
Charleroi were equally exposed to aggression. On the right, he might
attack Namur with Girard’s corps; or, with D’Erlon’s, advance on
Courtrai by Lille; while leaving the wood of Soignies on his right,
he could reach Brussels by Mons and Braine-le-Comte, thus gaining the
rear of the allies, and favouring an insurrectionary movement of the
Belgians--an event on which he placed considerable reliance. All these
movements were open to Napoleon--and had he adopted others than he did
at the opening of the campaign, that more fortunate results would have
attended them, are now subjects only for military speculation.
Meanwhile, after leaving Paris on the 12th, and inspecting Laon as he
passed, he reached Avennes on the 14th. The respective corps had moved
instantaneously from their cantonments, and with admirable precision
united themselves on the Belgic frontier, and to them Napoleon issued
his celebrated address. A slight change of the poet’s words would best
describe it--
“It was his _boldest_ and his last!”
The dangerous proximity of Brussels to the point where Napoleon’s
_corps d’armée_ were concentrating, naturally produced an anxious
inquietude among the inhabitants and visitants. The city was filled
every hour with idle rumours, but time alone could develope Napoleon’s
plans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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