The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
The casualties, when compared with the number of the combatants,
will appear enormous. Most of the battalions lost their commanding
officers--and the rapid succession of subordinate officers on whom the
command devolved, told how fast the work of death went on. Trifling
wounds were disregarded--and men, severely hurt, refused to retire
to the rear, or rejoined their colours after a temporary dressing.
Picton’s was a remarkable instance of this disregard of suffering; he
was severely wounded at Quatre Bras, and the fact was only ascertained
after his glorious fall at Waterloo.
The French loss, according to their own returns, was “very
considerable, amounting to four thousand two hundred killed or wounded;
and Ney in his report says, “I was obliged to renounce my hopes of
victory; and in spite of all my efforts, in spite of the intrepidity
and devotion of my troops, my utmost efforts could only maintain me in
my position till the close of the day.”
“Ney fell back upon the road to Frasnes. The moon rose angrily--still
a few cannon-shot were heard after the day had departed; but gradually
they ceased. The fires were lighted, and such miserable provisions as
could be procured were furnished to the harassed soldiery; and while
strong pickets were posted in the front and flanks, the remnant of
the British, with their brave allies, piled their arms and stretched
themselves on the field.”[296]
While the British held their battle-ground, the Prussians had been
obliged to retire in the night from Ligny.[297] This, however, was
not ascertained until morning--as the aide-de-camp despatched with
the intelligence to Quatre Bras had unfortunately been killed on the
road. Corps after corps arrived during the night, placing the Duke of
Wellington in a position to have become assailant next morning had
Blucher succeeded in maintaining his position, and repulsed Napoleon’s
attack.
The night passed--the wounded were removed[298]--the dead partially
buried;--disabled guns were repaired, ammunition served out, and all
was ready for “a contest on the morrow.”
The intelligence of the Prussian retreat, of course, produced a
correspondent movement--and the Duke of Wellington, to maintain his
communications with Marshal Blucher, decided on falling back upon a
position in front of the village of Waterloo, which had been already
surveyed, and selected by the allied leader as the spot on which he
should make a stand.
MOVEMENTS OF THE 17TH JUNE.
Napoleon arrives at Frasnes, and Wellington retires towards
Waterloo.--Cavalry affair at Genappe.--The allies take their
position.--Dispositions of the different corps.--The field of
battle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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