The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
Napoleon had reached Frasnes at nine o’clock on the morning of the
17th, and determined on attacking the allied commander. Still uncertain
as to the route by which Blucher was retiring, he detached Grouchy in
pursuit with the third and fourth corps, and the cavalry of Excelmans
and Pajol, with directions to overtake the Prussian marshal, if
possible, and in that case bring him to action.
While Buonaparte delayed his attack until his reserve and the sixth
corps came up, his abler antagonist was preparing to retire. This
operation in open day was difficult, as the Dyle was in the rear of
the allies, and the long and narrow bridge at the village of Genappe
the only means by which the _corps d’armée_ could effect its passage.
Wellington disposed some horse-artillery and dismounted dragoons upon
the heights, and leaving a strong rear-guard in front of Quatre Bras,
he succeeded in masking his retreat until, when discovered, it was
too late to offer any serious interruption to the regressive movement
of the allies. While the rear of the columns were still defiling
through the narrow streets of Genappe, Napoleon’s advanced cavalry
overtook and attacked the rear-guard, and a sharp affair ensued. The
7th Hussars, assisted by some squadrons of the 11th and 23rd Light
Dragoons, charged the French horsemen boldly--but they were repulsed;
and a second effort was bravely but ineffectually attempted. The Life
Guards were instantly ordered up, and led in person to the charge by
Lord Anglesea, who was in command of the British rear-guard. Their
attack was decisive--the enemy were severely checked, and driven in
great disorder back upon their supports. No other attempt was made by
the French cavalry to embarrass the retreat of the allied columns--and
except by an occasional cannonade, too distant to produce any serious
effect, the remainder of the march on Waterloo was undisturbed by the
French advance.
The allies reached the position early in the evening, and orders were
issued for the divisions to halt and prepare their bivouacs. The ground
for each brigade had been already marked out--the troops piled their
arms,--the cavalry picketed their horses--the guns were parked--
fires were lighted along the lines, and all prepared the best mode of
sheltering themselves from the inclemency of the weather, which scanty
means could afford them in an exposed position like that of Waterloo.
All through the day rain had occasionally fallen--but as night came
on, the weather became more tempestuous. The wind rose, and torrents of
rain, with peals of thunder and frequent lightning, rendered the dreary
night before the battle anything but a season of repose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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