The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
That the capture of Seringapatam should, to a certain extent, have been
achieved by the agency of Baird, appears a striking act of retributive
providence. He, who was to lead on that resistless soldiery, by whose
bayonets the life and throne of Tippoo should be extinguished, had
pined in hopeless captivity, the tenant of a dungeon, in that capital
which he was to enter in a few hours a conqueror. In the melancholy
slaughter of Colonel Bailey and his troops by Hyder Aly, on the
10th of September 1780,[4] Baird, then a captain, was desperately
wounded, made prisoner, hurried to Seringapatam, and there subjected
to treatment that, even at a period remote from the event, cannot be
heard without producing in the reader a thrill of horror and disgust.
Of the many who shared his captivity, few remained to narrate their
sufferings. Disease, starvation, poison, and the bowstring ended their
miserable lives: but a providential ordinance willed it that Baird
should survive--and, after disease failed to rob him of life, or
temptation[5] deprive him of his honour, he was destined to lead that
band to vengeance, by whom a tyrant was exterminated, and the power of
Mysore prostrated to the dust!
The arrangements for the assault were completed on the evening of
the 3rd--and two thousand five hundred Europeans, and one thousand
nine hundred native troops were selected to carry it into execution.
After sunset, ladders, fascines, &c. were conveyed into the trenches
unnoticed by the enemy; and before daybreak, the storming parties,
evading the observation of the garrison, marched quietly in, and lay
down until the order to assault was given.
One o’clock came--the city at that hour was perfectly quiet,--while
the trenches, to all appearance, contained nothing but their ordinary
guards. This tranquillity was suddenly interrupted. Baird appeared,
ordered the assault to be given--and that word, “Forward!” annihilated
an empire, and changed a dynasty over an immense territory, with a
population almost countless, an army of three hundred thousand men,
and a revenue of five millions sterling. The forlorn hope rushed
on, followed closely by the columns under Dunlop and Sherbroke--
both plunging into the river under a tremendous fire of rockets and
musketry. The ford across the Cauvery had been staked the preceding
night, to mark the passage the troops should take; but, in the hurry,
they swerved to the right, and getting into deeper water, the progress
of the column was retarded. Baird, observing the difficulty, rushed on
to the forlorn hope,--cheered the men forward,--and in six minutes
the British colours were flying above the breach!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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