The vigilantes of Montana; Or, popular justice in the Rocky Mountains: Being a correct and impartial narrative of the chase, trial, capture and execution of Henry Plummer's road agent band, together with accounts of the lives and crimes of many of the robbers and desperadoes, the whole being interspersed with sketches of life in the mining camps of the "Far West"Dimsdale, Thos. J. (Thomas Josiah)
History
The vigilantes of Montana; Or, popular justice in the Rocky Mountains: Being a correct and impartial narrative of the chase, trial, capture and execution of Henry Plummer's road agent band, together with accounts of the lives and crimes of many of the robbers and desperadoes, the whole being interspersed with sketches of life in the mining camps of the "Far West"
Dimsdale, Thos. J. (Thomas Josiah)
Criminals -- Montana; Frontier and pioneer life -- Montana; Montana -- History -- 19th century; Plummer, Henry Amos, -1864; Vigilance committees
“Thieves for their robbery have authority
When judges steal themselves.”--SHAKESPEARE
It may easily be imagined that life in Bannack, in the early days of
the settlement, was anything but pleasant. The ruffians, whose advent
we have noticed, served as a nucleus, around which the disloyal,
the desperate, and the dishonest gathered, and quickly organizing
themselves into a band, with captain, lieutenants, secretary, road
agents, and outsiders, became the terror of the country. The stampede
to the Alder Gulch, which occurred early in June, 1863, and the
discovery of the rich placer diggings there, attracted many more of the
dangerous classes, who, scenting the prey from afar, flew like vultures
to the battle field.
Between Bannack and Virginia, a correspondence was constantly kept up,
and the roads throughout the Territory were under the surveillance of
the “outsiders” before mentioned. To such a system were these things
brought, that horses, men and coaches were marked in some understood
manner, to designate them as fit objects for plunder, and thus the
liers in wait had an opportunity of communicating the intelligence to
the members of the gang, in time to prevent the escape of the victims.
The usual arms of a road agent were a pair of revolvers, a
double-barrelled shot-gun, of large bore, with the barrels cut down
short, and to this they invariably added a knife or dagger. Thus armed
and mounted on fleet, well trained horses, and being disguised with
blankets and masks, the robbers awaited their prey in ambush. When near
enough, they sprang out on a keen run, with levelled shot-guns, and
usually gave the word, “Halt! Throw up your hands you sons of b----s!”
If this latter command were not instantly obeyed, there was the last of
the offender; but, in case he complied, as was usual, one or two sat
on their horses, covering the party with their guns, which were loaded
with buck-shot, and one, dismounting, disarmed the victims, and made
them throw their purses on the grass. This being done, and a search for
concealed property being effected, away rode the robbers, reported the
capture and divided the spoils.
The confession of two of their number one of whom, named Erastus Yager
alias Red, was hung in the Stinkingwater Valley, put the Committee
in possession of the names of the prominent men in the gang, and
eventually secured their death or voluntary banishment. The most noted
of the road agents, with a few exceptions were hanged by the Vigilance
Committee, or banished. A list of the place and date of execution of
the principle members of the band is here presented. The remainder of
the red calendar of crime and retribution will appear after the account
of the execution of Hunter:
NAMES, PLACE AND DATE OF EXECUTION.
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