The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
“The second day after the battle (of Bravoll), in the morning, King
Hring caused a search to be made among the slain for the body of King
Harald, his kinsman, and a great part of the slain host lay on the top
of it. It was mid-day before the search was completed and it was found.
King Hring took the body of his kinsman, and washed the blood from it,
prepared it magnificently, according to old custom, and laid it in the
waggon which King Harald had in the battle. He then raised a large
mound, and caused the body to be carried in the same waggon with the
horse which King Harald had in the battle, and thus he had him driven to
the mound. There the horse was killed. Then King Hring took the saddle
he himself had ridden on and gave it to King Harald his kinsman, and
bade him do as he liked, either ride to Valhalla or drive. He held a
great feast to celebrate the going away of his kinsman. Before the mound
was closed, King Hring bade all his high-born men and champions who were
present to throw into the mound large rings (gold and silver) and good
weapons, to honour King Harald Hilditönn, and the mound was carefully
closed” (Sögubrot of Fornkonungum).[201]
If circumstances allowed, the deceased seems to have been placed on a
bed prepared for the purpose, until the burial could take place.
“Glúm also went home with his men, and had the dead carried into an
outhouse, where Thorvald’s body was prepared more honourably than the
others, for clothes were laid under him, and he was sewed up in a skin”
(Viga Glúm’s Saga, c. 23).
In a large burial chamber at Lower Aure, Norway, were found the remains
of a chair, thus confirming the accounts of the Sagas about men being
placed on their chair in the grave. Some of these chambers were
occasionally built of wood.
“Aran, a foster-brother of Asmund, died suddenly. Asmund had a mound
raised over him, and placed at his side his horse with saddle and
bridle, his standards, and all war-dress, his hawk and dog. Aran sat on
a chair in all his armour. Asmund let his chair be put into the mound
and sat down upon it, and then the mound was closed. The first night
Aran rose from the chair, killed the hawk and the dog, and ate them
both. The second night he rose, killed the horse and cut it to pieces,
tearing it much with his teeth; he ate the horse, the blood streaming
down from his mouth; he invited Asmund to eat with him. The third night
Asmund began to feel sleepy; and suddenly Aran seized his ears and tore
them off. Then Asmund drew his sword, and cut Aran’s head off; and
afterwards burned him to ashes. He thereupon went to the rope and was
drawn up, and the mound was closed; Asmund took with him the property
which had been placed in the mound” (Egil and Asmund’s Saga, c. 7).
“Angantyr had a large mound raised below the Havada-mountains, at the
place where the king had been slain. It was built with timber, and was
very strong” (Hervarar Saga, c. 16).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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