The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
Sometimes the body of a man was divided into several portions, and each
of these buried in different parts of the country.
“While he (Hálfdán) was king there were very good years. The people made
so much of him that when they heard he was dead, and that his body had
been taken to Hringariki to be buried there, powerful men from
Raumariki, Vestfold and Heidmörk came, and all asked for leave to take
his body and mound it in their _fylki_;[202] they thought that those who
got it were likely to have good seasons. They agreed to divide the body
in four pieces, and the head was mounded at Stein in Hringariki; the
others took their pieces home and mounded them, and they are all of them
called the mounds of Hálfdán (in Snorri’s time)” (Hálfdán the Black’s
Saga, ch. 9) (Heimskringla).
Friends often wished to be buried near each other, for they believed
that their spirits could talk to each other or look over their household
before important events occurred.
“Then Thorstein fell sick. He said to Fridthjof: ‘My son, I beg of thee
that thou wilt yield to the king’s sons with regard to thy temper, for
that befits thee on account of their dignity, and I have good hope of
thee. I want to be laid in a mound opposite to King Beli, on this side
of the fjord, near the sea, for then it will be easy for us to call to
each other before great events.’ The foster-brothers of Fridthjof were
Björn and Asmund; they were tall and strong men. A short time after
Thorstein died; he was mounded as he had prescribed, and Fridthjof got
his land and personal property” (Fridthjof’s Saga, c. 1).
Several persons were often buried in the same mound; and after a battle
many of the slain were buried together.
“After this Hjálmar died. Odd then placed the Berserks in a heap, and
piled upon them boughs. This was near the sea. He put with them their
weapons and clothing, divesting them of nothing. He covered this with
turf and cast sand over it. He then took Hjálmar on his back, carried
him to the sea, and laid him down on the shore. He went out on the
ships, took ashore every one who had fallen, and there threw up another
mound over his men. It is said by those who have gone thither, that to
this day are seen those mounds which Odd there made” (Orvar Odd’s Saga,
c. 14).[203]
“On the following morning Hrolf had the field cleared, and divided the
booty among his men. There were raised three very large mounds. In one
Hrolf placed his father Sturlaug and Krák, Hrafn’s brother and all the
best champions of their host who had fallen. In that mound were put gold
and silver and good weapons, and all was well performed. In the second
was placed King Eirik, Brynjólf and Thórd and their picked men. In the
third was Grim Ægir, near the shore, where it was thought least likely
that ships would approach. The warriors were buried where they had
fallen” (Göngu Hrolf’s Saga, ch. 34).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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