The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations — John Shaqi
The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
“Hence the States of the Sueones, situated in the ocean itself, are not
only powerful on land, but also have mighty fleets. The shape of their
ships is different, in that, having a prow at each end, they are always
ready for running on to the beach. They are not worked by sails, nor are
the oars fastened to the sides in regular order, but left loose as in
some rivers, so that they can be shifted here or there as circumstances
may require.”[4]
The word _Sviar_, which is constantly met with in the Sagas to denote
the inhabitants of Svithjod (Sweden), or the country of which Upsala was
the capital, corresponds somewhat to the name Sueones, and it is highly
probable that in _Sueones_ we have the root of _Sviar_ and of
_Svithjod_. The ships described by Tacitus are exactly like those which
are described in this work as having been found in the North.
It stands to reason that the maritime power of the Sueones must have
been the growth of centuries before the time of Tacitus, and from
analogy of historical records we know that the fleets of powerful
nations do not remain idle. Hence we must come to the conclusion that
the Sueones navigated the sea long before the time of Tacitus, an
hypothesis which is implied by the Eddas and Sagas as well as by the
antiquities discovered.
That the Sueones, with such fleets, did not navigate westward further
than Frisia is not credible, the more so that it was only necessary for
them to follow the coast in order to come to the shores of Gaul, from
which they could see Britain, and such maritime people must have had
intercourse with the inhabitants of that island at that period; indeed,
the objects of the earlier iron age discovered in Britain, which were
until lately classed as Anglo-Roman, are identical with those of the
country from which these people came, i.e., Scandinavia.
The Veneti, a tribe who inhabited Brittany, and whose power on the sea
is described by Cæsar, were in all probability the advance-guard of the
tribes of the North; their ships were built of oak, with iron nails,
just as those of the Northmen; and the people of the country in which
they settled were not seafaring.[5] Moreover, the similarity of the name
to that of the Venedi, who are conjecturally placed by Tacitus on the
shores of the Baltic, and to the Vends, so frequently mentioned in the
Sagas, can scarcely be regarded as a mere accident.
“The Veneti have a very great number of ships, with which they have been
accustomed to sail to Britain, and excel the rest of the people in their
knowledge and experience of nautical affairs; and as only a few ports
lie scattered along that stormy and open sea, of which they are in
possession, they hold as tributaries almost all those who have been
accustomed to traffic in that sea....”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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