The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
The dates given by the Greek and Roman writers of the maritime
expeditions, invasions, and settlements of the so-called Saxons and
Franks agree perfectly with the date of the objects found in the North,
among which are numerous Roman coins, and remarkable objects of Roman
and Greek art, which must have been procured either by the peaceful
intercourse of trade or by war. To this very day thousands upon
thousands of graves have been preserved in the North, belonging to the
time of the invasions of these Northmen, and to an earlier period. From
them no other inference can be drawn than that the country and islands
of the Baltic were far more densely populated than any part of central
and western Europe and Great Britain, since the number of these earlier
graves in those countries is much smaller.
Every tumulus described by antiquaries as a Saxon or Frankish grave is
the counterpart of a Northern grave, thus showing conclusively the
common origin of the people.
Wherever graves of the same type are found in other countries we have
the invariable testimony, either of the Roman or Greek writers of the
Frankish and English Chronicles or of the Sagas, to show that the people
of the North had been in the country at one time or another.
The conclusion is forced upon us that in time the North became
over-populated, and an outlet was necessary for the spread of its
people.
The story of the North is that of all countries whose inhabitants have
spread and conquered, in order to find new fields for their energy and
over-population; in fact, the very course the progenitors of the
English-speaking peoples adopted in those days is precisely the one
which has been followed by their descendants in England and other
countries for the last three hundred years.
It is certain that the Franks could not have lived on the coast of
Frisia, as they did later on, for we know that the country of the Rhine
was held by the Romans, and, besides, as we have already seen, Julian
refers to the Franks and Saxons as dwelling above the Rhine. Moreover,
till they had to give up their conquests, no mention is made by the
Romans of native seafaring tribes inhabiting the shores of their
northern province, except the Veneti, and they would have certainly
tried to subjugate the roving seamen that caused them so much trouble in
their newly-acquired provinces if they had been within their reach.
From the Roman writers, who have been partially confirmed by archæology,
we know that the tribes which inhabited the country to which they give
the vague name of Germania were not seafaring people nor possessed of
any civilisation. The invaders of Britain, of the Gallic and of the
Mediterranean coasts could therefore not have been the German tribes
referred to by the Roman writers, who, as we see from Julius Cæsar and
other Roman historians, were very far from possessing the civilisation
which we know, from the antiquities, to have existed in the North.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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