The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations — John Shaqi
The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
Thence come three maidens,
Knowing many things,
Out of the hall
Which stands under the tree;
One was called Urd,
Another Verdandi,
The third Skuld;
They carved on wood tablets,
They chose lives,
They laid down laws
For the children of men,
They chose the fates of men.
Hel was one of the nine worlds, and stood under the ash Yggdrasil, where
the dead, who did not die on the battle-field, went. Hence, when a man
had died, Hel-shoes were put on his feet for the journey.
Odin goes to the world of Hel, in which was the Gnipa cave, in order to
inquire about the fate of his son Baldr who had died.
“Odin threw Hel (daughter of Loki) down into Niflheim, and gave her
power over nine worlds; she was to lodge all those who were sent to her,
namely, those who died of sickness and old age. She has a large
homestead there, and her house-walls are wonderfully high, and her doors
are large. Her hall is called Eljúdnir, her plate famine, her knife
hunger; ganglati (lazy-goer, idler) her thrall; ganglöt (idler) her
bondswoman; her threshhold is called stumbling-block; her bed the couch
of one who is bed-ridden; her bed-hangings (ársal) the glittering evil.
One half of her body is livid, and the other half skin-colour; therefore
she is easily known, and her look is frowning and fierce” (Later Edda,
c. 34, Gylfaginning).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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