The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
Fig. 26.—Skeleton in a grave, about 8 feet 5 inches long, lying
south-west and north-east. The mound, which was about 4 feet high,
with a diameter of 50 feet, contained in the centre another grave.
Hesselagergaard, Broholm, Fyen. The original position of the head of
the warrior was 19 inches from the line of stones. The warrior was
buried with his weapons just as in the stone age. The following were
some of the objects found in the grave: Fragments of a bronze
fibula, a little above the head to the right. Two bronze rings, on
each side of the head, 6 inches from it. A bronze necklet; 13 inches
below the lower edge of the necklet was a large, flat, bronze
titulus (sort of shield boss) ornamented with three rows of spirals.
Above the edge of the large titulus was a bronze dagger, in a
scabbard, 8½ inches long.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 27.—Man buried with ornaments. Grave, 9 feet 6 inches long, 2
feet 3 inches wide, in a mound, Hesselagergaard. Among the ornaments
were some spiral bracelets and finger rings, amber beads and one
light blue glass bead.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 28.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 29.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 30.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 31.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 32.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 33.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 34.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 35.
Slab, from the Kivik grave.[114]
]
The Kivik grave, like many others belonging to the bronze age situated
by the sea, is about 700 feet in circumference. The coffin, of flat
upright slabs, was discovered in 1750; its length is fourteen feet;
width, three feet. It is formed by four slabs on each side, and one at
the north end. These were nearly four feet high, three feet wide, and
eight to nine inches thick, and placed side by side. The inner surfaces
were more or less smooth, though neither cut nor polished, and on these
were the tracings. Two of these stones were lost about seventy years
ago. The grave was covered with three slabs, and pointed north and
south.
[Illustration:
Fig. 36.—Oak coffin. Kongshöi find (Jutland).
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 37.—Oak coffin, with skeleton body covered with a woollen cloak,
Treenhöi, Jutland; one half serving as bed.
]
In a mound at Havdrup in Ribe amt, Jutland, there were found in 1861
three well-preserved oak coffins. The contents of two had been taken out
before the discovery was notified to the authorities, but the third was
found in the state shown in the illustration. Near this mound was that
of Kongshöi, containing four well-preserved oaken coffins. The contents
of these were however not as well preserved as those in the coffins of
Treenhöi. At the top of this mound there were discovered clay urns with
burnt bones.
In some of these oaken coffins are found wooden bowls with handles, and
ornamented with inserted pins of tin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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