The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
The men wore their hair long, hanging over their neck; their foreheads
were ornamented with a gold band like a diadem, and from the finds we
learn that they parted their hair in the middle.
“Kjartan, Olaf’s son, grew up at Hjardarholt; he was the handsomest of
men born in Iceland. He had fine and marked features in his face, with
most beautiful eyes and fair complexion; he had much hair as fine as
silk, which fell down in locks. He was large and strong as his mother’s
father Egil (Skallagrimsson), or Thorolf had been. He was better shaped
than any man, so that all wondered who saw him; he also fought better
than most other men; he was a good smith, and swam better than any other
man; he surpassed others greatly in all idrottir; he was better liked
and more humble than any other man, so that every child loved him; he
was merry and open-handed. Olaf (the Irish) loved him most of all his
children” (Laxdæla Saga, ch. 38).
“He (Hakon jarl) was the most handsome man that men had seen, with long
hair, fine as silk, and a gold band on his head” (Fornmanna Sögur, iv.).
“Odd was dressed every day in a scarlet kirtle, and had a _gullhlad_
(gold band) tied round his head” (Orvar Odd, c. 1).
[Illustration:
Fig. 1156.—Fragments of the upper part of a bronze kettle (the eyes
had probably been adorned with stones), showing how men parted their
hair.—Bog find, Fyen.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 1157.—Ornaments inside the kettle on another plate of bronze.
]
“He (Gunnar of Hlídarendi) looked handsome, and had a light complexion,
a straight nose, slightly turned up, blue and keen eyes, and red cheeks.
His hair was long, thick, and yellow, and sat well” (Njala, c. 19).
Chiefs seem to have often set the fashions.
“One summer a seagoing ship owned by Icelanders came from Iceland. It
was loaded with trade-cloaks (_varar-feld_), and they went with it to
Hardangr, for they heard that many people were there. When they began to
sell none wanted to buy the cloaks. The steersman went to King Harald,
for he had spoken to him before, and told him this difficulty. Harald
said he would come down, and did so. He was a condescending and very
merry man. He came on a fully-manned skúta. He looked at the goods, and
said to the steersman: ‘Wilt thou give me one of the grey cloaks?’
‘Willingly,’ answered the steersman: ‘more than one.’ Harald took one
cloak and put it on, and then went down into the skúta. Before they
rowed away every one of his men had bought a cloak. A few days after
there came so many who all wanted to buy cloaks that not half of them
got any. Thereafter the king was called Harald gráfeld (grey cloak)”
(Harald Gráfeld’s Saga, c. 7).
The fashion in the time of King Sverri is thus described:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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