The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
“Thou shalt always choose brown cloth for hose; it is not wrong to use
black skin for hose or other kinds of cloth except scarlet. Thou shalt
also have a brown or green or red kirtle of good and beseeming cloth.
Thy linen clothes thou shalt have made of good linen, but not much of
it; have thy shirt short and all thy linen-clothes light. Always have
thy shirt a good deal shorter than thy kirtle, for no good-mannered man
can make himself look well with flax or hemp. Thy beard and hair thou
shalt have well prepared before thou comest before the king, after the
customs prevailing at the time in the hird.[218] When I was in the hird
it was customary to cut the hair shorter than the lobes of the ears, and
comb it so that each hair would lie flat, and a short lock of hair be
over the eyebrows. It was customary to cut the beard and the moustaches
short and have whiskers like the German custom; it is not likely that
there will be any better or more becoming fashion for warriors” (Konungs
Skuggsjá, p. 66).
[Illustration:
Fig. 1158.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 1159.
]
Iron tweezers, ⅔ real size, found in a quadrangular stone setting,
with a bent sword, a bent spear head, both of iron, and burnt
bones.—Öland.
From the earlier Edda and the Sagas we find that kings or warriors were
easily recognised by the splendour of their accoutrements. They wore
gilt spurs.
“When the king (St. Olaf) had said this, he sat down and let his shoes
and stockings be pulled off, put cordovan hose on his feet and put on
gilt spurs. Then he took off his cloak and kirtle and dressed himself in
clothes of pell, and over these a scarlet cloak. He girded himself with
an ornamented sword, put a gilt helmet on his head, and mounted his
horse” (St. Olaf’s Saga, c. 32).
“King Hakon was easily recognized before all others; his helmet
glittered when the sun shone upon it” (Hakon the Good’s Saga, c. 31).
“Kjartan Olafsson took up the scarlet clothes which King Olaf
(Tryggvason) gave him at their parting and dressed himself
magnificently; he girt himself with the sword which was the king’s gift;
he wore on his head a gilt helmet, and had a red shield at his side with
the holy cross marked thereon in gold, and in his hand a spear with a
gilt handle. All his men were in coloured clothes; they were more than
twenty” (Laxdæla, c. 44).
“The king (Hakon) put on his dress of war; he wore a coat of ring-mail,
and was girt with the sword _Kvernbit_; he had on a gilt helmet, a spear
in his hand, and a shield at his side. Then he arrayed in ranks his hird
and the bœndr, and raised his standard” (Fornmanna Sögur, vol. i., pp.
42, 43).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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