The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations — John Shaqi
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
The wedding feasts, at which the gods were invoked for the happiness of
the marriage, were often very splendid, and guests, to whom presents
were given, came from long distances. The length of the feasts varied
according to the rank and wealth of the family, and were so gorgeous
that they remained long in the memories of the people.
The _brúd-kaup_, or wedding, was the fulfilment of the conditions
stipulated at the betrothal.
“Sigmund[25] rode to Orradal, and visited Thorkel, and was well
received. He now began his wooing, and asked Thurid in marriage. Thorkel
took this well, and thought it a great honour for his daughter and them
all. Sigmund made his wedding-feast at Hladir with Hakon jarl, and the
jarl made it last for seven nights” (Færeyinga Saga, 26).[26]
“Heidrek married Herborg, the daughter of King Hrollaug in Gardariki.
Their wedding-feast was made, and no man had heard of a greater feast in
these lands; it lasted a month; when it ended the chiefs were led away
with gifts. Hrollaug gave his daughter a dower of gold and silver and
costly things; Vindland, which lies next to Reidgotaland, was also to
follow her as dower” (Hervara Saga, c. 14).[27]
The celebration of King Olaf’s wedding is thus related:—
“Olaf had made preparations, with the best of all kinds of drink and
provisions that could be got. He had invited many high-born men from the
districts. When Rögnvald jarl arrived with his men, the king received
him well, and large, good, and well-furnished rooms were given to him;
the servants took care that there should be lack of nothing which might
be proper for a feast. When the feast had lasted some days, the king and
the jarl and the king’s daughter spoke together; it was agreed that
Rögnvald of Western Gautland should betroth Astrid the daughter of Olaf,
King of Sweden, to Olaf, King of Norway, with the dower which they had
before agreed upon that her sister Ingigerd should have. The king also
was to give Astrid as much as he would have given to her sister
Ingigerd. Then the feast was made larger, and the wedding of Olaf and
Astrid was celebrated with great splendour” (St. Olaf’s Saga, c. 94).
In sparsely-settled countries we find that a bondi was obliged to
shelter the bridal party.
“A bondi shall feed at least five of them (the bridesmen and
bridesmaids). He is an outlaw if he refuses to lodge them. This is if
the bride or bridegroom are with them; otherwise he must feed three men”
(Kristinrett Thorláks og Ketils biskupa, p. 94).
In the hall where the wedding-feast took place there were bridal
benches, which were probably kept in the family for such an occasion;
just as to-day the bridal crowns are kept in Norway.
On one of the long benches the bridegroom was seated with his men; on
the other, which was opposite, the father of the bride and his male
guests. On the cross-bench sat the women, with the bride in the middle;
therefore this bench was called _brudbekk_ (bride-bench).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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