The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations — John Shaqi
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
“It is told that Hjördis gave birth to a boy, and he was carried to King
Hjalprek. He was glad when he saw the flashing eyes in his head, and
said no one would be his equal, and he was water-sprinkled with the name
Sigurd; all people say the same of him, that in vigour and size no man
was his equal. He was brought up by Hjalprek with great affection. When
all the famous men and kings in the old Sagas are named, Sigurd will be
the foremost in strength and accomplishments, energy and valour, which
he had in a higher degree than any other man in the northern half of the
world. Sigurd grew up there with Hjalprek, and every child loved him; he
betrothed Hjördis to King Alf, and fixed her mund. The foster-father of
Sigurd was Regin, son of Hreidmar; he taught him idrottir, chess, and
runes, and to speak many tongues, as then was the custom with kings’
sons, and many other things” (Volsunga Saga, c. 13).
Raising children secretly seems not to have been allowed.
“King Harald Hardradi, during a visit to the Norwegian chief Áslák,
inquired of him if he was not well versed in the laws established by the
late king, Olaf Haraldsson (digri). Áslák saying that he was, the king
asked him if he knew what punishment was given for having a son fostered
in secret. Áslák replied that he did not know, but that a man might have
his child fostered where he pleased. The king answered that he would
lose lands and life. Áslák confessed he could not see why such a severe
punishment should be imposed, but, however, it did not concern him. The
king informed him that it did, as he had been told that he had a son
fostered in secret, at the same time naming the man who told him. Áslák
then acknowledged having had a son named Heming, who at first was very
promising, but after awhile became insane, and therefore had been sent
far away from Torgar (Áslák’s home), and he now did not know whether
this son lived or was dead. The king said he should soon go away, but
would return next season, and then expect to see either Heming or his
bones, if he should be dead” (Flateyjarbók, iii.).
The children seem to have amused themselves in a manner very similar to
that which is customary in the present day.
“The boys Guthorm and Hálfdán, Ásta’s sons (St. Olaf’s half-brothers)
were playing with large bœr and barns, cattle and sheep, which they had
themselves made. Harald (the third son) was a short way off at a muddy
creek of the lake with many chips of wood floating on the water. (St.)
Olaf asked him what they were for. He said they were his war-ships. The
King laughed and said: ‘It may be, kinsman, thou wilt rule ships in time
to come’ (this boy was Harald Hardradi)” (St. Olaf’s Saga, c. 75).
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Footnote 44:
The words _ausa moldu_ mean ‘to pour mould on’ (to bury). In
Ynglingatal the expression _ausinn_ (another form of the verb) _haugi_
is used of a man buried in a mound.
Footnote 45:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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