The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
Fig. 789.—Hilt of a double-edged iron sword, ⅖ real size, inlaid with
silver, found with a spear-point of iron.—Södermanland, Sweden.
]
The scabbards were of wood, covered with skins, often richly ornamented
with gold and silver. The men carried them in a belt across the
shoulder, which by means of a double button could be lengthened or
shortened. The luxury of the ornamentation on their weapons corresponds
with that of the countries whence the forefathers of the race claimed to
come.[92]
“Eyvind Urarhorn was in the winter at the Yule-feast with King Olaf, and
received rich gifts from him, Brynjolf Ulfaldi was also there, and got
as Yule-gift from the king a gold ornamented sword, and also a farm
called Vettaland, which is a very large farm” (St. Olaf’s Saga, ch. 60).
“There were in the house not a few gold ornamented swords. Sigvat made a
stanza, in which he said he would accept a sword if it were given to him
by the king. The king took one and gave it him; the hilt was bound with
gold, and the guards were gold ornamented; it was a very costly weapon”
(St. Olaf’s Saga, 172).
[Illustration:
⅓ real size.
Fig. 790.—Hilt of a double-edged sword inlaid with silver; in a
tumulus with an axe.—Norway.
]
[Illustration:
⅓ real size.
Fig. 791.—Hilt of a sword. Hilt of iron ornamented with carved and
raised notches, the first of bronze, the latter of silver, partly
destroyed.—Norway.
]
The swords were carefully tested before use.
“Thórólf took his own sword and gave to Thorstein; it was a fine and
well-made sword. Thorstein took it, drew it, and catching its point,
bent the blade between his hands so that the point touched the guard; he
let it spring back, and it did not straighten again. He gave it back to
Thórólf, and asked for a stronger weapon....” (Svarfdæla, ch. 2).
[Illustration:
Fig. 792.—Hilt of sword ornamented with silver and gold. ½ real
size.—Scania, Sweden.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 793.—Double-edged sword handle. ½ real size.—Götland.
]
From the following we see how careful the people were in polishing their
swords, so that they might be very bright:—
“Thorir was the herdman of King Olaf, and was greatly honoured. As a
token of it the king gave him the sword which his kinsmen had owned for
a long time and been very fond of. It was called Thegn; it was both long
and broad, sharper than any other, and three times polished” (An
Bogsveigi’s, Saga, ch. 1).
[Illustration:
Fig. 794.—⅛ real size. Found in a tumulus with an axe, the teeth of an
iron comb for weaving linen, &c., and a glass bead.—Norway.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 795.—⅛ real size.—Norway.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 796.—⅛ real size. Found with a file in a round mound, a fragment
of a shield-boss, three arrow-heads, a horse’s bit,
a gimlet, the end of a chain, &c.—Norway.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 797.—⅖ real size. Single-edged sword of iron, found with a
spear-head of iron, &c.—Norway.
]
[Illustration:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account