The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
Fig. 798.—⅙ real size. Sword with runic letters on the blade.—Norway.
]
Iron Swords.
Whetstones were used from very early times to sharpen their weapons or
tools of iron, for these are quite common in the finds.
[Illustration:
Fig. 799.—Sharpening stone, found with 108 Roman coins
(Vitellius-Commodus), with small bits of bones, under a stone which
was part of a double circle of stone.—Götland.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 800.—Sharpening stone encased with bronze. ⅔ real size.—Upland.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 801.—Real size.
]
[Illustration:
Real size.
Fig. 802.—Buckle for belt, plated with silver and gilt, ornamented
with coloured glass, found by the side of a skeleton, with fragments
of a sword and spear-heads.—Upland.
]
Silver Ornaments for Sword Scabbards.
[Illustration:
Fig. 803.—Bronze button to sword-hilt, ⅔ real size; enamelled in blue,
white, and red, with the centre originally enamelled: found in a
round tumulus with several ornaments of swords of bronze, a
shield-boss of bronze, plaqué with silver, &c.—Norway.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 804.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 805.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 806.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 807.
]
Ornaments of silver for scabbard of sword, partly gilt and niellé;
found in a tumulus, with sepulchral chamber of wood, with the
following objects:—Among the principal objects were, a spiral gold
bar used as money, two gold rings, four clay urns, four or five
wooden buckets with bronze fixtures, bronze fixtures for a
drinking horn, bronze fibula inlaid with silver, pieces of a
leather belt with bronze traps, a large mosaic glass bead,
fragments of a two-edged sword, three shield-bosses, fragments of
garments and furs, fragments of a balance, sharpening stone, &c.
Real size.—Norway.
[Illustration:
Fig. 808.—Ornament for scabbard. Real size.—Upland.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 809.—Ornament of gold for mouth of scabbard; real size.—Vestre
Slidre, Norway. Weight, nearly 2½ oz.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 810.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 811.
]
Gold ornaments in filigree for sword-handle, found with the
neck-ring. Real size.—Thureholm, Södermanland, Sweden.
[Illustration:
Fig. 812.—Norway, real size. Silver mounting to a scabbard.—Horseus.
It lay under a large clayurm filled with bones, together with a
damaged double-edged sword, spear-point, arrow-point, shield-boss,
all of iron, fragments of iron shears, and mountings to a drinking
horn of bronze.
]
Swords seem to have been prized above all other weapons; occasionally
their genealogy was carefully kept. Some swords caused death every time
they inflicted a wound, from which we must infer that their blades had
been poisoned, either during or after the forging.
[Illustration:
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