The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
“Thorstein asked the Viking: ‘Who is talking to us?’ ‘His name is Ljót,’
he replied. Thorstein said, ‘For a long time I have been looking for
thee.’ Ljót answered: ‘What dost thou want from me? I have never seen
thee, though I have heard of thy renown.’ Thorstein added: ‘Short is my
errand to thee; I want to make a division of property with thee, on the
condition that thou shalt go ashore with thy weapons and clothes, but
thy men only in shirts and linen breeches.’ Ljót said: ‘An unequal
condition does that seem; but is there any other?’ ‘The other,’
Thorstein added, ‘is that we shall fight.’ Ljót asked where were his
warriors that he made such a challenge. ‘My equipment,’ Thorstein
replied, ‘is ten ships.’ Ljót arose and said: ‘Too unequal does this
seem to me, and I will rather fight thee than thus shamefully leave my
property.’ ‘Then put forward all your ships,’ Thorstein replied,
‘against mine.’ Ljót said: ‘I will not agree to that condition, to have
more ships in the battle than thou, for that I have never done; but I
have had fewer ships and yet always been victorious.’ Thorstein replied:
‘Thou needest not spare me thus.’ Ljót said: ‘I will not put forward
more; but if thou clearest one vessel, I will put another instead.’ ‘So
be it,’ Thorstein said” (Svarfdæla Saga, c. 5).
Among the laws of the Vikings, and one that was most honourably
observed, was the compact made not to plunder a country or attack a man
where there was _fridland_[114] (peaceland), or a kind of asylum where
men could come at all times on their way from one country to another, or
going and coming from an expedition, or for some other reason.
“Gunnlaug was once with Sigurd jarl of Western Gautland, and messengers
came there with gifts from Eirik jarl, Hakon’s son, of Norway. When
questioned who of the two jarls was the more famous, Gunnlaug in a
stanza decided for Eirik. The messengers told Eirik this when they came
back to Norway. The jarl thought that Gunnlaug had shown courage and
friendship towards him, and said that he should have peace-land in his
realm” (Gunnlaug Ormstunga’s Saga, c. 8).
“It is said that King Gorm and his son Harald disagreed when Harald was
of age. Gorm therefore resolved to give him some ships, and thus get rid
of him. Every summer he went far on Viking expeditions, but every winter
he was in Denmark and had peace-land there” (Flateyjarbók, vol. i., p.
104).
The Viking customs point to a high code of honour, though there seem to
have been general laws acknowledged by all. Special regulations were
enacted by particular bodies of men or by different chiefs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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