The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
_The Jomsviking Laws._—“After this (the building of Jómsborg),
Pálnatóki, with the advice of wise men, made laws in Jómsborg, in order
that their strength might increase. No man older than fifty and younger
than eighteen winters could be received in the following of Pálnatóki;
they were all to be between these two ages. No man could be received
there who would run (in fighting) from one equally able and equipped.
Every man who entered their following had to make a strong vow that each
would avenge the other like a food-companion or brother. Not a man was
to kindle slander among them. Also, though news was heard there, no man
was to be so rash as to tell it, for Pálnatóki first had to tell all
tidings. Any one who committed what has now been forbidden and broke
these laws was to be cast out and driven from their community. Also if
one had been received who had slain a brother or father or very near
kinsman of a man who was there before him, and it was found out after
his reception, then Pálnatóki should judge this. No one should have a
woman within the burgh, or be absent from it more than three nights
(days) unless with the permission of Pálnatóki. Everything that they got
in war they were to carry to the poles, larger and lesser things and all
kinds of property. If it was proved that any one had not done this he
had to leave the burgh, whether it was much or little which he had kept
back. No man there should utter a word of fear or apprehension, however
hopeless matters looked. Nothing could occur within the burgh over which
Pálnatóki should not have full power to rule as he liked. If men who
were not in the community wished to enter, ties of friendship or kinship
should have no influence. Even though the men of the commonwealth asked
that others might enter, it would not help. They now sat in the burgh in
good peace and kept their laws well. Every summer they went out and made
war in different countries, got high renown, and were looked on as the
greatest warriors; hardly any others were thought their equals at this
time, and they were always, after this, called Jomsvikings” (Jomsvikinga
Saga, c. 23, 24).
_Fridthjof’s Laws._—Fridthjof, after being outlawed from Norway, for
causing the burning of Baldr’s temple, went on Viking expeditions.
“He obtained much property and honour wherever he went; he killed
criminals and Vikings, but bœndr and traders he left in peace. He was
then again called Fridthjof the bold” (Fridthjof’s Saga, c. 11).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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