The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
“It has been the custom (shortly before the time of Harald Fairhair, 800
A.D.) for powerful men, kings, or jarls, or equals, to be in warfare,
and acquire property and honour; and that property must not be
inherited, nor son get it after his father, but be placed in their mound
with themselves. Though their sons got the lands (powerful men, kings,
or jarls), they could not uphold their position, even if they got
dignity with them (the lands), except they placed themselves and their
men in danger and warfare, thus earning property and honour one after
another, and thus stepping into the footprints of their kinsmen. I
suppose that the laws of warriors are unknown to thee, and I could teach
thee them; as thou now art come to such an age that it is time for thee
to try what luck will grant thee” (Vatnsdœla Saga, c. 2).
_Hjalmar’s and Orvar Odd’s Laws._—“Hjalmar said: ‘I will have no other
Viking laws but those I have had hitherto.’ Odd replied: ‘When I hear
them I will know how I like them.’ Hjalmar said: ‘First I will never eat
raw food, nor shall any of my men, for it is the custom of many men to
squeeze meat under their clothes and then call it cooked; that is acting
more like wolves than men. I will never rob traders or bœndr except when
I must make a raid upon land for my men when in need, and then I will
pay full value. Never will I rob women, though we find them on land with
much property, nor shall women be brought on board against their will;
if a woman can show that it has been done against her will, the man
shall lose his life for it, whether he is powerful or not’” (Orvar Odd’s
Saga, c. 9).
_King Half’s Laws._—so named after this mighty king. Of him it is said:
The valiant land-defender
Did not enjoy his life
In deeds of renown
As he ought to have;
The king went on warfare
When twelve winters old;
He was thirty when he died.
We had all
A host of hawk-men[115]
Wherever the wise-minded one
Tried his fame;
With grey helmets
We went through
Nine folk-lands
All full large.
I saw Half hewing
With both hands;
The chief had not
A sheltering shield before him;
No man will find,
Though he journey widely,
A nobler heart,
Or a bolder one.
Men say,
Who do not know,
That Half’s renown
Was the result of folly;
The one who attributed
Strength of folly
To the Halogaland king
Knows him not.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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