Of the leaders of the Vikings at this time there is only one whose
figure stands out at all clearly, and that is Turges (O.N. Ðorgestr)
who first appeared in 832 at the sack of Armagh. He had come to Ireland
with a great and royal fleet and 'assumed the sovereignty over the
foreigners in Erin.' He had fleets on Lough Neagh, at Louth, and on
Lough Ree, and raided the country as far south as the Meath district.
Turges was not the only invader at this time: indeed so numerous were
the invading hosts that the chronicles tell us 'after this there came
great sea-cast floods of foreigners into Erin, so that there was not
a point thereof without a fleet.' The power of Turges culminated in
841, when he drove the abbot of Armagh into exile, usurped the abbacy,
and exercised the sovereignty of North Ireland. At the same time his
wife Ota (O.N. Auðr) profaned the monastery of Clonmacnoise and gave
audience, probably as a _völva_ or prophetess, upon the high altar.
Three years later Turges was captured by the Irish and drowned in Lough
Owel (co. West Meath).
The early attacks on England and the first invasion of Ireland were
alike due to Norsemen rather than Danes. This is evident from their
general course, from the explicit statement of the Anglo-Saxon
chronicle, and from the fact that the first arrival of Danes in Ireland
is definitely recorded in the year 849. The attack on Dorchester (c.
786-802), lying as it does near the centre of the south coast of
England, is somewhat strange if it is assigned to the traditional date,
viz. 787, but there is no authority for this, and if it is placed at
any date nearer to 802 (before which it must have taken place), it is
probable that the attack may be explained as an extension of Viking
raids down St George's Channel and round the S.W. corner of England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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