The Violin and Old Violin Makers: Being a Historical & Biographical Account of the Violin, with Facsimiles of Labels of the Old MakersClarke, A. Mason
History
The Violin and Old Violin Makers: Being a Historical & Biographical Account of the Violin, with Facsimiles of Labels of the Old Makers
Clarke, A. Mason
Violin -- History; Violin makers
Another story which has gained currency in some quarters, but in others
said to be mythical, recounts that at the latter period of his life he
abandoned his calling and became an inmate of a Benedictine monastery.
Here, with the assistance of a brother monk, he contrived to get
together sufficient materials for the manufacture of sixteen violins of
great beauty. These apparently fabulous fiddles are known as the
“Elector” Stainers from the circumstance that each Elector was supposed
to be the recipient of one of these instruments, the remaining going to
the Emperor of Germany. For information concerning the instruments made
by this unfortunate fiddle maker, the best is that contained in the
treatise of Jacob Augustus Otto, maker to the Court of the Archduke of
Weimar, translated from the German by Thomas Fardely, of Leeds (1833),
and since then by the late Mr. Bishop, of Cheltenham (William Reeves,
London).
Otto says: “The instruments made by Jacob Stainer differ from the
Cremonese both in outward shape and in tone. They are higher modelled,
and their proportions of strength are calculated quite differently. The
nearest comparison which can be drawn between a Cremonese and a Stainer
is this: a Cremonese has a strong reedy, sonorous tone something similar
to that of a clarionet, while a Stainer approaches to that of a flute.
The belly is modelled higher than the back. The highest part of the
model under the bridge extends exactly one half of the instrument
towards the lower broad part and then diminishes towards the end edge.
It decreases in a like manner at the upper broad part towards the neck.
The breadth of this model is uniformly the same as that of the bridge,
from which it diminishes towards the side edge. The edges are very
strong and round. The purfling lies somewhat nearer to the edges than in
the Cremonese, and is likewise narrower than in the latter (the
Cremonese) in which it is very broad. The _f_ holes in Stainer
instruments are very beautifully cut, and the upper and under turns are
perfectly circular. In length they are somewhat shorter than the
Cremonese. The neck is particularly handsome, and the scroll is as round
and smooth as if it had been turned. Some few have lions’ heads, which
are extremely well carved. The sides and the back are made of the finest
figured maple and covered with a deep yellow amber varnish. In some the
screw (peg) box is varnished dark brown and the belly deep yellow. The
above are the most accurate marks by which the genuine Stainer
instruments may be distinguished. They are rarely to be found with any
labels inside, but in the few which are to be met with of the genuine
instruments bearing any inscription, they are simply written, not
printed. In the Tyrolese imitations of Stainers they are all printed. In
the genuine Cremonese instruments they are likewise invariably printed.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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