The Violin: Its Famous Makers and Their ImitatorsHart, George
History
The Violin: Its Famous Makers and Their Imitators
Hart, George
Violin -- History; Violin makers -- Biography
Lancetti remarks: "From want of information, we have forgotten in the
second volume"--referring to his "Biographical Dictionary," part of
which was printed in 1820--"to include an estimable maker named Carlo
Bergonzi, who was pupil of Stradivari, and fellow-workman with his
sons. From the list of names and dates collected by Count Cozio, it
appears that Carlo Bergonzi worked by himself from 1719 to 1746. He
used generally very fine foreign wood, and a varnish the quality of
that of his master." In the collection of Count Cozio di Salabue,
there were two Violins by Bergonzi, dated 1731 and 1733, and a
Violoncello, 1746. We have in this country two remarkable Violoncellos
of this maker. The perfect and unique Double Bass which Vuillaume
purchased of the executors of Luigi Tarisio is now in the possession
of the family of the late Mr. J. M. Sears, of Boston, U.S.
BERGONZI, Michel Angelo, Cremona, 1730-60.
Michael Angelo Bergonzi Figlio di
Carlo fece in Cremona l'Anno 17--
Son of Carlo. The pattern of his instruments is somewhat varied. Many
are large, and others under-sized. The varnish is hard, and distinct
from that associated with Cremonese instruments.
[Illustration: _Plate VI_. J. B. GUADAGNINI. STORIONI. 1797.]
BERGONZI, Niccolo, Cremona.
Nicolaus Bergonzi Cremonensis
faciebat Anno 17--
Son of the above. He made a great number of Violins of similar form to
those of his father. The wood which he selected was of a close nature
and hard appearance. The varnish is not equal to that of Carlo; it is
thin and cold-looking. The workmanship is very good, being often
highly finished, but yet wanting in character. The scroll is cramped,
and scarcely of the Cremonese type. Lancetti mentions a Tenor by this
maker, dated 1781.
In the correspondence which passed between the grandson of Antonio
Stradivari and the agents of Count Cozio (which is given in these
pages), reference is made to some of the moulds of the great maker
being in the keeping of ---- Bergonzi, they having been lent to him,
the writer saying that he would obtain them and put them with the
other patterns, which appears to have been done. These moulds were
doubtless lent to Michel Angelo Bergonzi, and were used by Niccolo as
well as his father, which accounts for the form of their instruments
being varied.
BERGONZI, Zosimo, Cremona. Brother of Niccolo.
BERGONZI, Carlo, Cremona, about 1780-1820. Son of Michel Angelo. He
made a few Violins, large Stradivarius form, sound-holes straight and
inelegant.
BERGONZI, Benedetto, Cremona, died in 1840. Tarisio learned little
points of interest concerning Stradivari and his contemporaries from
Benedetto Bergonzi.
BERTASSI, Ambrogio, Piadena (near Cremona), about 1730.
BERTOLOTTI, Gaspar di. _See_ Gaspar da Salo.
BIANCHI, Niccolo, Genoa and Nice. Worked until about 1875.
BIMBI, Bartolommeo, Siena, 1753-69. High-built, small pattern,
orange-yellow varnish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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