The Violoncello and Its HistoryWasielewski, Wilhelm Joseph von
History
The Violoncello and Its History
Wasielewski, Wilhelm Joseph von
Cellists; Cello -- History
AUGUST CHRISTIAN PRELL, under Romberg’s direction, whose last pupil
he was, reached a high degree of art. An extremely beautiful and
grand style of playing lent his performance a classic stamp. Already
at twelve years old he could perform in public. Four years later the
post of Chamber Musician in Meiningen was offered to him, and in 1824
he received a summons to Hanover as first Cellist of the Hofkapelle
there, to which he belonged until February 1, 1869, when he went into
retirement. He was born on August 1, 1805, and died on September 3,
1885, in Hanau. His fine Amati Violoncello passed into the possession of
Grützmacher.
In GEORG EDUARD GOLTERMANN, born on August 19, 1824, at Hanover, A. Ch.
Prell formed a distinguished Cellist. He received the last touch from
Joseph Menter during his two years’ residence in Munich (1847-1849).
He there also had instruction in composition from Lachner. After he
had made some journeys from 1850-1852, he became music director in
Würzburg, but remained there only a year, for he was summoned, in 1853,
to be second Kapellmeister at the Frankfort Theatre, and became in 1854
first Director. Goltermann has also made himself eminent as a composer
for his instrument. For the Violoncello, besides seven Concertos, he
wrote a tolerable list of Drawing-room Pieces, which have received a
considerable degree of favour.
Two other famous Hamburg Cellists are the BROTHERS LEE. The elder,
whose Christian name was Sebastian, was born on December 24, 1805, in
Hamburg, and was educated by Prell, the father. At twenty-five years
of age he made his first _début_ as solo player in his native town,
as well as in Leipsic, and then undertook a journey, by Cassel and
Frankfort, to Paris, where he arrived in April, 1832. He was heard then
with approbation in the Théâtre Italien. In 1836 he went to London, and
again returned to Paris, in order to join, as solo cellist, in the
orchestra of the “Grand Opéra.” He devoted himself to this work from
1837-1868, when he returned to Hamburg, and died there on January 4,
1887. Seb. Lee published a considerable number of compositions for his
instrument. Amongst them are Divertissements, Fantasias, Variations,
Etudes, as well as a great number of easy and more difficult Duets, of
which three books, under the title of “Ecole du Violoncelliste à l’usage
du Conservatoire de Paris,” have been published.
Two scholars of Seb. Lee worthy of mention are BÖCKMANN and BIELER.
FERDINAND BÖCKMANN, born January 28, 1843, at Hamburg, enjoyed Lee’s
instruction; and then Magnus Klitz,[122] who was at the time first
Cellist at the Hamburg Stadt-Theatre, was his master. In the autumn of
1861 he found an appointment in the Dresden Court band, and was then,
for a time, Kummer’s pupil. Böckmann is a clever Violoncellist, who made
himself known extensively by the editing of old Violoncello music.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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