The Violoncello and Its HistoryWasielewski, Wilhelm Joseph von
History
The Violoncello and Its History
Wasielewski, Wilhelm Joseph von
Cellists; Cello -- History
was there, as a serious, accomplished, and thoroughly educated man, and
gave not the slightest sign of inclination to intemperance. But he was
in needy circumstances, and although his noble-minded wife had been
frightfully disgusted at what she had suffered from him, yet in spite
of this he was, from time to time, supplied by her with considerable
sums of money.” Mara’s end was a sad one. He went, as Gerber further
says, to Holland, where “his unhappy inclination for drink so gained
the upper hand, that after having lost all sense of honour, he used
to play for dancing, day and night, in sailors’ inns and miserable
beer-houses, until at last, in the summer of 1808, at Schiedam, near
Rotterdam, death set him free from this wretched life.” The Violoncello
compositions of Mara, which consist of two Concertos, twelve Solos with
Bass accompaniment, a Duet with Violin, and a Sonata with Bass, remained
unpublished.
The Bohemian, JOSEPH ZYKA,[139] was about twenty years older than Jos.
Baptist Mara. He received his education as Violoncellist at Prague, and
belonged, from 1743-1764, to the Electoral band in Dresden. He then went
with his son FREIDERICH, who was likewise a good cellist, as chamber
musician to Berlin, where, according to Fétis, in 1791, he died; but,
according to Fürstenau, at the beginning of our century. He is said to
have left behind him, in manuscript, several Concertos.
JOHANN HETTISCH is distinguished as a remarkable Violoncellist. Born
in 1748, in the Bohemian town Liblin, he was educated at the Piaristi
College at Schlan, and then went to Prague in order to train as a
musician. There he still was in the year 1772. Later, and indeed in
1788, he was, as Gerber asserts, employed at Lemberg in the Imperial
civil service, from which it appears that in the flower of his age he
had abandoned the practice of Art as a vocation. His playing seems to
have been distinguished especially for its rich tone. According to
Fétis, he left several Concertos and Cello Solos in manuscript.
The Catholic priest, FRANZ MENSI, born on March 27, 1753, at Bistra,
where his father was tutor to Count Hohenems, early occupied himself
with music, and when his parents went to Prague he became Joseph
Reicha’s pupil for Violoncello playing while Cajetan Vogel instructed
him in theory. Mensi also played the Violin. On both instruments he was
considered clever, and not less so in composition. Some of his works,
which consist of church music, Symphonies, and Quartets, are said to be
preserved in the convent at Strahow. In the year 1808, Mensi was still
living and working as curé at Pher. He also had some pupils, amongst
these were JOH. BRODECZKY, WENZEL CZIŽEK, and Count SPORK.
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