The Violoncello and Its HistoryWasielewski, Wilhelm Joseph von
History
The Violoncello and Its History
Wasielewski, Wilhelm Joseph von
Cellists; Cello -- History
J. STIASTNY (Stiasny) should be mentioned as one of the most
distinguished Bohemian Cellists. He was born in Bohemia (according
to Fétis at Prague) in 1774. The information regarding his education
and his life are very limited. He is said to have been in the Prague
Orchestra in 1800. On the title-page of his Op. 3, consisting of a
Divertimento for Violoncello, he describes himself as Violoncellist
to the Grand Duke at Frankfort. As the brief existence of the Grand
Duchy of Frankfort, of which the Regent was Prince Primate of Dalberg,
occurred within the years 1810-1814, there can scarcely be a doubt
that Stiastny resided at Frankfort during that time. Later, about
1820, he bore the title of “Musical Director of Nuremberg,” and in
that year lived at Mannheim. He appears to have gone from there to
Great Britain, for many of his later works--as, for example, the “Trois
Duos Concertans” (Op. 8) and the “Six pièces faciles” (Op. 9)--are
dedicated to Englishmen. Amongst these compositions the Concertino
(Op. 7), dedicated to Robert Lindley, may be favourably distinguished
from similar productions among the Cello compositions at that period.
The remaining Cello pieces of J. Stiastny, which consist of Variations
(Op. 10), Rondo and Variations (Op. 12), two Sonatas with Bass (Op.
2), twelve light pieces for two Cellos (Op. 4), six similar ones (Op.
5), three Concerted Duos (Op. 6), and Six Solos with Bass (Op. 11)
are qualified to be placed amongst the best productions of the older
Cello literature, as they contained effects which for that period were
entirely novel.
Amongst Stiastny’s pupils, JOSEPH VALENTIN DONT was remarkable for his
performances as quartet and orchestra player. Born on April 15, 1776, at
Nieder-Georgenthal, in Bohemia, he received instructions from Stiastny
in Prague, where he attended the school. In the year 1804 he was
enrolled into the opera orchestra of the Vienna Kärnthnerthor Theatre,
from which he was transferred to the Burg Theatre orchestra in 1828.
On December 14, 1833, he died. His son, named Jacob, is the Viennese
violinist, who died on November 18, 1888, and who was well known by the
publication of his excellent practical works for the Violin.
Stiastny’s elder brother, BERNHARD WENCESLAUS, born at Prague, 1770,
was also a Violoncellist, and was employed as first performer of his
instrument in the orchestra of the Prague Theatre. Six Sonatas for
two Violoncellos, and two instruction works were published by him.
The first, entitled “Il maëstro e lo scolare, 8 imitazioni e 6 pezzi
con fughe per due violoncelli”; the other is a cello school, entitled
“Méthode de Violoncelle,” in two parts. This school is carefully worked
out, though somewhat too elaborately, and yet not exhaustively; for the
complicated technique of cello playing, especially as regards the thumb
position, has not received adequate consideration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account