The Violoncello and Its HistoryWasielewski, Wilhelm Joseph von
History
The Violoncello and Its History
Wasielewski, Wilhelm Joseph von
Cellists; Cello -- History
His son, Jean Baptiste Antoine, born on April 3, 1700, in Paris, was
esteemed as the most able French gamba player of his time. He also at
five years of age was heard with such favourable result before Louis
XIV. that he later on became a member of the royal music society. He
again had a son, whose christian name was Jean Baptiste, born about
1728, who was also a gambist and published several books of compositions
for his instrument. He does not seem, however, to have made himself
conspicuous as a performer.
Gerber mentions in his musical Lexicon a Parisian gambist of the
eighteenth century of the name of Forcroix, or Forcroy, “whose
delightful playing Quantz, who was in Paris in 1726, admired.” Possibly
this artist may be identified as the A. Forqueray mentioned above.
The art of gamba playing was pursued in Germany with as great or perhaps
greater zeal than in England and France. While the pursuit of music by
the English and French was confined chiefly to London and Paris, there
were in Germany many courts who admired and cherished with fostering
care the art of music; and the result was, especially after the tumult
of the thirty years’ war had subsided, a widely-spread musical life
throughout the whole of the German nation.
Amongst the first German players to be mentioned is DAVID FUNK, born
about 1630, in the Saxon town of Reichenbach. Gerber says of him, he was
“an excellent musician and master of the violin, the viola da gamba, the
angelica,[29] the clavier, and guitar”; and then goes on: “Funk was in
every way a genius. His chief study, which he carried to no small degree
of perfection, was that of the law. He was, besides, a wit and a poet,
and was reckoned among the good German poets of that time. As a musician
he was not only a virtuoso on all the above-named instruments, but he
was also a composer, and won the applause of the public in a variety
of styles, for the church as well as for the chamber.... How and where
he had gained all these distinctions there is no account. He was first
known as a composer in the year 1670, by the publication of his work on
the gamba.” This enthusiastic account emanated, according to Gerber’s
report, from the precentor Joh. Martin Steindorf, of Zwickau, who was
personally acquainted with Funk.
In the year 1682 Funk gave up his appointment in Reichenbach and
accompanied the “East Friesland Princess” into Italy as secretary,
where he remained with his mistress seven years. After her death there
in 1689 he returned to his native land, and, driven by the necessity
of beginning again to earn his livelihood, he had no other choice but
to accept, at “Wohnsiedel (Wunsiedel?), the miserable post of organist
and girls’ schoolmaster.” Funk’s dissolute character led him to misuse
his office as teacher to immoral purposes with the girls entrusted to
his care, so that he was compelled “by night and fog to fly in order to
escape the rage of the parents.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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