The Violoncello and Its HistoryWasielewski, Wilhelm Joseph von
History
The Violoncello and Its History
Wasielewski, Wilhelm Joseph von
Cellists; Cello -- History
CERVETTO, called JACOPO BASSEVI, who was born in 1682. Until his
forty-sixth year he remained in his fatherland. Then, like so many
other Italian musicians of this time, he was seized with a desire to
travel, and betook himself to London. There he trafficked at first in
instruments which he had brought with him from Italy; this, however,
was so little remunerative that he very soon gave it up, and joined
the orchestra of Drury Lane Theatre. According to Burney’s judgment,
Cervetto was, for his time, a very clever violoncellist, who knew how
to manipulate the fingerboard with much dexterity; but his tone must
have been rough and harsh. Of his eccentricity the following anecdote
is an illustration: Once when the famous Garrick was representing a
drunkard and sank down senseless upon a seat, Cervetto broke upon the
sudden stillness with an unseemly loud and long-drawn yawn. Garrick
immediately got up, severely censuring such behaviour, upon which
Cervetto pacifying him answered: “I beg your pardon, I always yawn when
I am very pleased.” A few years later Cervetto became Director of Drury
Lane Theatre, and thus he laid the foundation of his fortune.
Cervetto must have had a very strong constitution, for he lived to the
unusual age of 101 years. His death took place on January 14, 1783.
He left a fortune of £20,000 sterling, which he bequeathed to his son
James, who was also a cellist; but soon after inheriting from his father
he retired into private life. He, also, reached a respectable age, for
as he came into the world (in London) in 1747, and died February 5,
1837, he was ninety years old. In 1783 he was performing at the Court
concerts of the Queen, as well as taking part in the musical _réunions_
in the house of Lord Abington as one of the best reputed cellists in
London. Of cello compositions he published: 1. Twelve “Solos for a
Violoncello, with a Thorough Bass for the Harpsichord”; this work,
dedicated to the Elector Palatine of Bavaria and Jülich-Eleve-Berg,
appeared at the author’s own expense, without date. 2. “Six Solos for
a Violoncello, with a Thorough Bass for the Harpsichord, Opera Terza.”
London. 3. “Twelve Sonatinas for a Violoncello and a Bass, Op. 4^{ta}.”
London. Fétis adds, besides, “Six solos pour la flûte” and “Six trios
pour deux violons, et violoncelle,” which must have been in existence
not long before the end of the last century. We shall have occasion to
refer again farther on to Cervetto’s violoncello compositions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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