The Violoncello and Its HistoryWasielewski, Wilhelm Joseph von
History
The Violoncello and Its History
Wasielewski, Wilhelm Joseph von
Cellists; Cello -- History
When Viotti came to Paris, either at the end of 1781 or the beginning
of 1782, and Duport heard him, he took his characteristic style of
playing as his model, and his performances gained considerably thereby.
He undertook his first concert tour to London in company with the
English cellist, Crosdill, who was connected with him, and he there
met with a most animated reception. This journey kept him six months
away from Paris. But he did not remain then long at home. The ominous
events which, in 1789, preceded the Revolution caused him, like a
great many others, to fly from Paris. He betook himself to his brother
in Berlin, where he soon found employment in the Royal orchestra, to
which he was attached for seventeen years. During this time he had many
pupils, whose names unfortunately are unknown. His pupils of French
nationality--Rousseau, Levasseur, and Platel--will be noticed later.
The events of 1806, so unfortunate for Prussia, obliged Duport to leave
Berlin. He returned again to Paris. But during his long absence he had
been forgotten, and he had to gain for himself another public.
A single public appearance in the year 1807, in which he was supported
by the assistance of the singer, Colbran, Rossini’s future wife, was
sufficient for this. He could not, however, attain to any certain or
decided position again by reason of the entire change of circumstances
little favourable to Art in Paris. This obliged him to enter the service
of Charles IV. of Spain, who had been dispossessed by Bonaparte, and who
was then at Marseilles. But this connection came to an end in 1812, when
Charles IV. went to Rome, and Duport consequently was obliged to return
to Paris. He took part in three concerts, and in spite of his advanced
age of sixty-five years, had so great a success that he was named solo
cellist to the Emperor and teacher at the Conservatoire. He lost the
latter post on the re-organization of the above-named Institution in
the year 1816. He remained, however, in his position at Court, which
meantime had been changed from an imperial to a monarchical one. But
only three years after he succumbed to a liver attack, on September 7,
1819. He was born on October 4, 1749.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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