The Violoncello and Its HistoryWasielewski, Wilhelm Joseph von
History
The Violoncello and Its History
Wasielewski, Wilhelm Joseph von
Cellists; Cello -- History
JOSEPH BONAVENTURE TILLIÈRE, of whom neither the day of birth nor death
is known, was about 1760 in the service of the Prince de Conti, after
he had finished his studies under Berteau. He had the reputation of
being a clever player. His published works consist of six Sonatas for
violoncello and bass, nine Duets for two violoncellos, of which three
appeared as Op. 8, and also of a violoncello school, published in 1764:
“Méthode pour le Violoncelle, contenant les principes nécessaires pour
bien jouer de cet instrument.” This work appeared in several editions.
Berteau’s best pupil was JEAN PIERRE DUPORT, called the elder,[89] whose
father was a dancing master. He was born in Paris, November 27, 1741.
He was heard at twenty years of age, with unanimous applause, in the
“Concert Spirituel.” At the same time (1761) he was appointed one of the
private musicians of the Prince de Conti. He gave up the post in 1769 in
order to travel. He first went to England, two years later he visited
Spain, and in 1773 he went to Berlin, where he remained, as Frederick
the Great engaged him for his chamber musician as well as for the opera.
He was at the same time teacher to the future King Frederick William
II., who named him in 1787 superintendent of chamber music. From that
time Duport no longer worked in the Opera, but only played at Court. On
December 31, 1818, he died at Berlin. Duport published, in 1787,[90] at
Berlin, six Sonatas for violoncello and bass, as well as three Duets for
two violoncellos, known as Op. 1.
Gerber, who had the opportunity of hearing this artist in 1793, in
Berlin, gives an enthusiastic account of his playing. He especially
commended his strong, full tone, and his powerful bowing. According to
Fétis, however, his younger brother, JEAN LOUIS, surpassed him, and he
seems to have been remarkably gifted. He had at first chosen the violin
as his instrument, but took up by preference the violoncello, when he
saw the artistic success of his brother, whose pupil he became. He very
soon acquired considerable reputation by his appearance at the “Concert
Spirituel” and at the “Société Olympique,” formerly known under the name
of “Concerts des Amateurs”; and also by his connection with the house
of Baron Bagge, so much frequented at that time by native and foreign
artists of note.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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