The Virtue and Use of Coffee With Regard to the Plague and Other Infectious DistempersBradley, Richard
History
The Virtue and Use of Coffee With Regard to the Plague and Other Infectious Distempers
Bradley, Richard
Coffee -- Therapeutic use -- Early works to 1800
THERE commonly comes thus every Year to _Egypt_, from sixty to seventy
thousand Bales of _Coffee_; which may contain, one with the other, about
three hundred weight each.
THE Bashaw of _Cairo_ sets a Price upon it, according to its Abundance
or Scarcity, and the People there make use of it as Money in the Market,
counting so many Berries to an [B]Asper, in proportion to the Value or
Price settled by the Bashaw.
BUT that Sort, which we have under the Character of _India Coffee_, is
bought at _Bettelfukere_, where the _English_, _Dutch_, and _French_, of
late Years, send up Factors to buy the said Commodity, and bring it on
Camels to _Moco_, from whence it is shipped for _Europe_. By which means
(although it is obliged to pass the Line twice) what we now have that
way is little inferiour to _Turkey_; which was formerly the Refuse, or
what the _Turks_ left at _Bettlefukere_.
THE immense Quantity of this Fruit, which is yearly exported from this
one Country to other Parts of the World, is almost incredible; which, as
we are informed, is computed to be about a Million of Bushels, one Year
with another: and although it may seem unreasonable to believe, that
this Country alone should produce it in so great abundance, (considering
how small a Quantity can be gathered from each single Tree) yet with as
much Surprize we may admire how it is possible, that even the Number of
Bushels I have mentioned should be sufficient to answer the vast Demand
for it; since it is certain, that besides the general Esteem it has
gained all over _Europe_, it is not less requested throughout _Africa_
and _Asia_, to their utmost Bounds.
HENCE we may reasonably conjecture what vast Riches must be amass’d by
these _Arabs_, seeing they are the Proprietors of this Commodity, and
thereby command so great a Part of the Wealth of the most opulent
Countries. This part of _Arabia Felix_ is truly (as Mr. _Ray_ observes)
φερώυμος, and merits the most happy Name for its Fertility in rich
Produce. I admire, continues that Author, how so great a Treasure has
remained so long peculiar to one Country, and that neither the Envy nor
Avarice of its Neighbours have tempted them to share in this great
Advantage! But so prudent are its Masters, that on no account will they
suffer either Plant or Seed of it to come alive out of their Dominions;
taking great care to destroy the germinative Faculty of those Berries
they send abroad, and inflicting the most severe Punishments on such as
shall attempt the Transportation of any Plants of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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