=XIII. Concerning the Disposition of the Property of a Person who has
been set Free, should he Die without Leaving Legitimate Children.=
Where a liberated slave dies without leaving any legitimate children,
and his patron should have given him anything after he had been set
free; or even if he should have forsaken his service, and attached
himself to another; all his property shall revert to his former
master, or to the heirs of the latter. And if said freedman should
remain on the estates of his patron, and should acquire any property
by the fruits of his labor, half of said property shall belong to the
patron, and the freedman shall have a right to dispose of the other
half at his pleasure. If he should place himself under the protection
of another patron, and, while in his service, he should acquire any
property, the master who liberated him shall be entitled to half of
it, and the other half shall descend to the nearest relatives of the
freedman, whether they be slaves or free; or he shall have the right
to bestow said half of said property upon anyone he may select; but
whatever he received from his former master shall belong to the latter.
The same rule shall apply in the case of female slaves who have been
liberated, and we add the following provision, as being conformable
to justice, to wit: that no freedman or freedwoman who has received
his or her liberty from either master or mistress, shall abandon the
latter while they are living. And should they venture to do so, they
shall lose the property which they have received, and shall be forcibly
returned to the service of their master or mistress.
=FLAVIUS CHINTASVINTUS, KING.=
=XIV. Concerning the Conditions Imposed by a Master, where Slaves are
Liberated by an Instrument in Writing.=
When anyone confers liberty upon a slave by an instrument in writing,
and specifies therein that it shall not be lawful for him to dispose
of his own property; and afterwards the person who has been set free
sells it, or gives it away, his act shall be absolutely void; and his
patron, or the children of the latter, shall be entitled to all of said
property. But if no such condition was made, the freedman shall have a
right to do what he pleases with his own possessions; and should he die
intestate, and leaving no legitimate children, even though his master
has inserted no other condition in the instrument conferring liberty
upon him, his patron or the children of the latter, shall be entitled
to his entire estate.
=FLAVIUS CHINTASVINTUS, KING.=
=XV. Concerning the Liberation of Slaves belonging to the Crown.=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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